| A | B |
|---|
| Who led Prussia in the unification of Germany? | Otto von Bismarch |
| When Oliver Cromwell died who was the king who was restored to power? | Charles II |
| What Enlightenment thinker believed that people are sovereign and consent to government for protection of their natural rights? | John Locke |
| Name three forms of imperialism. | Colonies/protectorates/spheres of influence |
| What is mercantilism? | Economic practice adopted by European colonial powers in an effort to become self sufficient: based on the idea that economies existed for the benefit of the mother country |
| Name some of the effects of the Idustrial Revolution on industrialized countries. | Increased population, increased education, standards of living; improved transportation; urbanization; pollution; dissatisfaction with working conditions, growth of middle class |
| Who helped unify Northern Italy? | Count Cavour |
| Name an Enlightenment painter who borrowed heavily from the Greek and Romans. | Eugéne Delacroix |
| What did Adam Smith write that was influential in the growth of capitalism? | Wealth of Nations |
| Three Western Hemisphere agricultural products that changed European lifestyles. | Corn, potatoes and tobacco |
| Identify the Portugueses explorer who sailed around the Cape of Good Hope and across the Indian Ocean to the coast of India. | Vasco da Gama |
| Name the palace built by King Louis XIV of France that became a symbol of royal power. | Versailles |
| Who led Haiti to independence? | Toussaint L'Ouverture |
| Who was the author of the novel Don Quixote? | Cervantes |
| True/False: The American and French Revolutions had minimal impact on the Latin American independence movement. | False |
| List two animals from Europe that changed the lifestyles of American Indians. | Horse and cattle |
| Who is credited with discovering the circulation of blood. | William Harvey |
| This Frenchman believed that the best form of government included a separation of powers. | Montesquieu |
| Name tow religious dissenters prior to Martin Luther. | Jan Huss, John Wycliffe |
| What codified French Law? | Napoleonic Code |
| What war led to the creation of the German state? | Franco-Prussian War |
| Who developed a smallpox vaccination? | Edward Jenner |
| In the Industrial Revolution family-based cottage industries were displaced by ? | Factory system |
| A term that indicated politics based on practical rather than idealistic notions justifying all means to achieve and hold power. | Realpolitik |
| who developed the heliocentric theory? | Nicolaus Copernicus |
| Who was the French King who was executed during the French Revolution? | Louis XVI |
| Where did the Industrial Revolution originate? | England |
| Who broke with the Catholic church because he wanted a divorce? | Henry VIII |
| Who changed the focus on the Thirty Years' War from a religious to a political conflict? | Cardinal Richelieu |
| What was Constantinople renamed by the Ottoman Empire/ | Istanbul |
| In the factory system what helped keep costs of production low and profits high? | Child Labor |
| Name the English monarch who was executed during the English Civil War. | Charles I |
| Who wrote Leviathan? | Thomas Hobbes |
| Who was the English monarch who was head of the Anglican Church and obtained victory over the Spanish Armada? | Elizabeth I |
| Which religion was concentrated in parts of Asia, Africa, and southern Europe in 1500 A.D.? | Islam |
| The sale of these was one of the causes of the Protestant Reformation. | Idulgences |
| What is a Huguenot? | French Protestant |
| What group was founded to spread Catholic doctrine around the world> | Jesuits or Society of Jesus |
| Who was the first Englishman to circumnavigate the globe? | Francis Drake |
| One impact of the Columbian Exchange was that slavery was based on ______? | Race |
| What religion did the Mughal rulers spread into India? | Islam |
| What three continents was the Ottoman Empire located on at its peak in power? | Asian, Africa and Europe |
| Identify three American documents that incorporated Enlightenment ideas. | Declaration of Independence, U.S. Constitution, Bill of Rights |
| What were some means of diffusing Christianity during the exploration period? | colonists migrated to new lands/Catholics and Protestants converted indigenous people |
| What is a viceroy? | A representative who ruled one of Spain's provinces in the Americas in the King's Name |
| What event led to widespread discontent in Europe - sparking the unsuccessful revolutions of 1848? | Congress of Vienna |
| True/False: Italy and Germany became nation-states before most other European nations. | False |
| Who was the absolute monarch who began the westernization of Russia? | Peter the Great |
| What does suffrage mean? What impact did the Industrial Revolution have on women's demands for suffrage? | Voting rights/increased the demands for suffrage |
| Name the two revolutions that Enlightenment ideas greatly influenced. | American Revolution and French Revolution |
| What invention increased the demand for slave labor on American plantations? | Invention of the cotton gin |
| The Renaissance was a "rebirth" of ____ knowledge and the "birth" of the ____ world. | Classical/modern |
| What connected the Read Sea to the Mediterranean Sea and was considered to be a lifeline to India by Great Britain? | Suez Canal |
| Northern German princes converted to ____ ending the Pope's authority in their states. | Protestantism |
| What practice was established to reinforce Catholic doctrine? | Inquisition |
| In what year was the English Bill of Rights signed? | 1689 |
| True/False: The English Civil War and the Glorious Revolution prompted further the absolute power of the English monarch. | False - led to more rights for the Englishment |
| This Asian country was controlled by a shogun and adopted a policy of isolation to minimize foreign influences. | Japan |
| Under mercantilism colonial economies were limited by the economic needs of the _____. | Mother Country |
| Who used a telescope to support the heliocentric theory? | Galileo Galilei |
