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Chapter 4 Fashion

AB
networkingexchange of ideas, information, or services among an interconnected group of people
four-groups approachA way of showing the flow of goods from fiber to retail that includes the primary, secondary, retail, and auxiliary groups.
soft goods chainchannel of distribution for apparel and home decorating textiles
vertical integrationThe combining of two or more steps of the pipeline within one company and under one management
trade publicationsMagazines, newspapers, and books that deal specifically with a certain industry or segment of an industry
labor intensiveRequiring many workers to make the products, rather than relying heavily on machines and technology
greige goodsYard goods in an unfinished state
channel of distributionroute that goods and services take from the original source through all middle-people to the ultimate user
trade associationsNonprofit, voluntary organizations made up of businesses that have common interests
private label goodsMerchandise produced only for a particular retailer and with the retailer’s special trademark or brand name
Household “domestics”include bed, bath, and kitchen textiles
Californiaranks second for U.S. apparel companies, behind New York City
Trade associationsdeal specifically with the certain industry or segment of an industry in which their members are involved.
BusinessesThese exists all throughout the soft goods chain
Fabric finishingchanges the appearance, feel, and/or performance of fabrics to suit various end uses
customersFor companies at the beginning and middle of the soft goods chain these are: end-use consumers, the auxiliary busicompanies positioned at the next step of the overall chain
Yarnscontinuous strands of textile fibers
Designingcreating new versions of garments, accessories, or other items
retail selling priceoriginal cost of the goods, paid by the retailer, plus some profit for the retailer, retailer’s expenses for heat, lights, and taxes, retailer’s expenses for sales help and other wages/salaries
Fashion market researchers/forecastersprovide information about colors and other trends, consulting and reporting firms that analyze and interpret the trends, give advice for businesses to try to understand and satisfy upcoming consumer demand
forward integrationmanufacturers open factory outlet stores
Seasonal productsinclude such items as swimsuits and skiwear
Industrial textilesare technical rather than fashionable are sold to commercial business customers according to industrial specifications have specialized uses that require a great deal of continuous research and development
Trade associationsgain advantageous passage of legislation and government support have their members
U.S. textile industrycomprised of fairly large companies mainly concentrated in North and South Carolina and Georgia
backward integrationretailers develop their own private label brands
Computer technologyThis is used to show possible garment designs,color matching, & textures
Trade publicationsdisseminates industry news and information to their distribution list over the Internet
home sewing industryready-made clothing is available from retailers to almost all people commercially-produced clothing exists in many sizes, qualities, fashion levels, and price ranges many peoples’ busy schedules do not allow for time-consuming sewing projects
Internet retailersthese provide goods worldwide


E. E. Smith Senior High School

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