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Election Campaigns and Paying for Elections

These are the key ideas from Chapter 10.2 and 10.3

AB
Electoral CollegeGroup of representors that choose the president based on individual state popular vote.
InitiativeA way for citizens to propose new laws or state constitutional Amendments
Propositiona proposed law
ReferendumProcess of supporting or rejecting state or local law.
recallSpecial election where citizens vote to remove someone from office
electorthese are the people running for president. Popular vote chooses electors and Electoral college casts vote for candidate
Winner-take-all-systemWhen the candidate wins the popular vote, they recieve all of the states Electoral votes
Propagandaan attempt to promote a particular person or idea
Political Action CommitteeOrganizations set up by interest groups to support favored candidates
Hard MoneyDirect candidate contributions
Soft Moneygebneral purpose funds not designated to a specific candidate
incumbantThis is an individual that already holds office
Federal Election Campaign ActSet standard for public financing, such as disclosure of Candidates, and limited direct donations to candidates
McCain-Feingold ActMade it so campaigners could not collect Soft money any longer while also limiting broadcasting political ads.
Canvasingwhen candidates or their team travel directly to network with voters
EndorsementsWhen someone famous supports a candidate
image moldingway to paint the candidate and shape how the public perceives them
270number of electoral college votes needed to become president
538Total Amount of Electoral College votes



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