| A | B |
|---|
| the view of Christian religion changed from peaceful to ... | violent |
| to Christians, violence was viewed as... | "a necessary evil" |
| fear & hatred of foreigners | xenophobia |
| compared to Middle Easterners, Europe's literacy rate was... | low |
| compared to Middle Easterners, Europe's culture was... | primitive & violent |
| Europeans who had been on Crusades saw and wanted | all the nice things the Middle Easterners had |
| Western Europe's great desire for M.E. goods resulted in... | trade |
| Europeans wanted to establish _____ in the Holy Lands | colonies |
| These 2 things were needed to establish European colonies in M.E. | castles and arms (weapons) |
| A system of _____ was perfected (to support military & trade outposts) | taxes |
| Trade outposts, military outposts, & Kings with money from taxes led to... | European nation-states |
| The failure of the Popes' Crusades made the _____ look GREAT | kings / monarchs |
