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Human Body Review

AB
skullthe bone that covers the brain
rib cagebones that protect the heart and lungs
femurUpper Leg Bone
vertebraebackbone
skeletal systembody system that supports and protects the body
cardiac musclea type of muscle found in the heart and major blood vessels.
smooth muscleMuscles you can't control, also known as involuntary muscles, layered one layer behind the other.
skeletal muscleMuscles attached to the skeleton that make movement possible.
muscular systembody system that helps you move
skinlargest organ of our body that protects our insides
small intestineplace where food is absorbed into the bloodstream
stomachstores, churns and mixes food
large intestineremoves water from undigested food and forms solid waste
digestive systembody system that breaks down food so we can get nutrients we need from food
heartOrgan that pumps blood throughout the body
arteryBlood vessel that carries blood away from the heart
white blood cellsProtect the body against foreign substances
aortaLargest artery in the body
Circulatory SystemBody system that transports nutrients and oxygen cells needs and waste products cells do not need
LungOrgan that allows us to breath
diaphragmmuscle under the lungs that helps in breathing
respiratory systemBody system that allows for gases to be exchanged in the body
larynxOur voice box
inhalethis is to breathe in
uretertube that carries urine from the kidney to the bladder
kidneysa pair of bean-shaped organs that filter water and waste materials from the blood
bladderbody organ that stores urine until elimination
urinary systembody system that filters the blood and removes wastes
vaccinationan injection that produces a mild form of a disease in order to help build up an immunity to it
antibioticmedicine that kills or slows the growth of bacteria
immune systemBody system that helps to protect against pathogens and disease
hormonesThe chemical substances released by the endocrine glands
pancreasA gland that produces the hormone 'insulin' that regulates the glucose in your bloodstream.
endocrine systembody system that helps to control the body using hormones
brainThe part of the central nervous system that is located in the skull and controls most functions in the body
nervescells that carry impulses (messages) from all over your body to the brain.
Nervous SystemBody system that controls all of our other body systems
eggfemale reproductive cell
spermmale reproductive cell
reproductive systembody system responsible for producing offspring



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