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3.1 Key Terms

AB
DOFDegrees of Freedom. Motion variable for a robot axis; each requires a joint
GripperEnd effector that is designed to pick up, hold, and/or release an object or to move it
Inventory ControlSystematic management of the balance on hand of inventory items, involving the supply, storage, distribution, and recording of items
Materials HandlingThe loading, moving, and unloading of materials.
RobotA mechanical device that can be programmed to perform a variety of tasks of manipulation and locomotion under automatic control.
RoboticsThe science and technology of robots, their design, manufacture, and application.
Roll AngleThe amount of angular compensation, around the Z axis, needed between a robotic arm and it's end effector to correct the rotation of payload. Used to align payload during stacking and palletizing operations.
Tool Center PointThe reference point for a robot controller when trying to accomplish a task. Always located at the very end of the gripper.
PitchA specified rotation about the Y axis.
RemarkA programmers notes or comments in a program on RoboCell
YawRotation arounf the X axis.
ASRSAutomated Storage Retrieval System. A process for storing manufactured parts using automation.
AGVAutomated Guided Vehicle. The use of automation to perform mobile tasks in manufacturing which may be harmful to humans.
AutomationThe use of largely automatic equipment in a system of manufacturing or other production process.



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