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POB 5.01 Credit & Loans Vocab

AB
Annual Percentage Rate (APR)Indicates how much credit costs on a yearly basis.
CapacityYour ability to pay (income)
CapitalHow much you have beyond what you owe.
Cash AdvanceBorrow money on a credit card.
CharacterEarned by paying bills on time and being a trustworthy, reliable, stable person.
CollateralSecurity to help guarantee that the creditor will be repaid.
CosignerResponsible for a loan if you, the original debtor, do not pay.
Credit ApplicationA form on which you provide information needed by a lender to make a decision about granting credit or approving a loan.
Credit BureauAn agency that collects information on how promptly people and businesses pay their bills
Credit HistoryIndicates the amount of debt you have and your payment history.
Credit InsuranceInsurance that repays the balance of the amount owed if the borrower dies or becomes disabled prior to the full settlement of the loan.
Credit LimitMaximum amount you can borrow.
Credit RecordA report that shows the debts you owe, how often you use credit, and whether you pay your debts on time.
CreditworthyHaving established a credit record that shows you are a good credit risk.
Debt Repayment PlanAn agreement developed cooperatively by a creditor and debtor to reduce payments to a more manageable level and still pay off the debt.
Equal Credit Opportunity ActThe credit application can be judged only on the basis of financial responsibility that credit denial cannot be based on sex, family, religion, etc.
Fair Credit Billing ActA law that requires prompt correction of billing mistakes when they are brought to the attention of a business in a prescribed manner.
Fair Credit Reporting ActA law that gives consumers the right to know what specific information credit bureaus are providing to potential creditors, employers, and insurers.
Finance Charge or FeesCost of credit stated in a dollar figure
Grace PeriodTime period during which no finance charges will be added to an account.
Interest RatesPercentage that is applied to debt is normally expressed as a percent or fraction.
Maturity DateDate on which a loan must be repaid
PrincipalAmount of money borrowed.
ReceiptA written form that acknowledges payment was made.
Simple Interestan expression of interest based on a one-year period of time.
Time FactorLength of time for which interest will be charged.
Truth-in-Lending LawA law that requires that you be told the cost of a credit purchase in writing before you sign a credit agreement.


Alyce Rogers

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