A | B |
free enterprize. | The economic system that allows people to run their own businesses. |
producer. | A person who makes goods or produces services. |
consumer. | A person who buys goods and uses services. |
profit. | The money that is left after a business pays for wages,tools,and other costs. |
scarcity | The lack of resources to produce all the goods and services that people want. |
supply. | The amount of an item available at various prices during a given time. |
demand. | The amount that consumers are willing and able to buy at various prizes during a given time. |
opportunity cost. | The value of the second best choice given up when a decision is made. |
specialization. | Producing only a few kinds of products instead of many different kinds of products. |
export. | To sell to,or trade with, another country. |
import. | To buy products from another country. |
foreign market. | A place where buyers and sellers exchange goods and services in another country. |
interdependent. | Relying on one another to meet needs and wants;being connected. |
save | or keep,some of your money |
needs | You can't live without them |
wants | A want,such as a skateboard |
interest | Interest is money the bank pays for keeping your money in the account |
budget | A plan for using an amount of money for a specific purpose |
income | Income is money you have or plan to have during a certain period of time. |
expenses | Expenses are things you plan to buy during a certain period of time. |
democracy | A system of government in which the people elect their leaders. |
jury | A group of citizens in a court of law who decide if someone accused of a crime is inocent or guilty. |
federal | A system of government that shares power between local and nationalgovernments. |
legislative branch | The branch of government that makes laws. |
Congress | The legislative branch of the United States government. |
executive branch | The branch of government that carries out laws. |
judicial branch | The branch of government that interprets the laws. |
General assembly | Tth legislature of the state of Ohio. |
bill | A written idea for a new law. |
municipal | A local or city government. |
county | An area or section into which a state or country is divided. |
mayor | The head of a city or town government. |
city council | The legislative branch of city government,a group of representatives who make a city's laws and decide how it should spend its money. |
sheriff | A person in charge of making sure the laws are obeyed in a county. |
district | An area in a county set aside for a special reason. |
board of education | A group of elected officials who make decisions about schools in their district. |