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Computer History and Basic Components

AB
Stepped ReckonerMechanical Computing Device for math
Ada Byron LovelaceFirst Computer Programmer
Electromechanical Computing MachinesUnreliable computing devices that used electricity and moving mechanical parts
ENIACOne of the first all electrical computers
ComputerA device that accepts input data, operates on that data, and provides results.
Alan TuringCreator of the ideas that lead to modern computers
John Von NeumannCreator of modern computer architecture
TransistorSemiconductor device that enabled the modern computer revolution
CPUThe "brains" of a computer
Keyboard, mouse, microphoneHardware devices used for input of data
Display, speakers, printerHardware devices used for output of data
Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU)Performs mathematical calculations in the CPU
Read Only Memory (ROM)Permanent data storage area in computer
Random Access Memory (RAM)Fast access temporay storage area in computer
ByteThe unit of measurement for computer storage. Made up of 8 bits
BitBinary Digit. The smallest unit of computer data storage.
Hard Drive, Flash Drive, Floppy DriveExamples of permanent data storage devices (ROM)
C, BASIC, C++, PascalHigh-level programming languages
Machine Code, Assembly LanguageLow-level programming languages
Object-Oriented ProgrammingUse of data-structures with many individual fields for ease of program development


Cisco Academy Instructor
Chapel Hill High School
Chapel Hill , NC

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