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B - American History II Unit 9

AB
Which plan was developed to provide aid for rebuilding Europe after World War II?the Marshall plan
What strategy was used by the Truman administration to stop the spread of communism?containment
Which event nearly resulted in the Kennedy administration's use of force against the Soviet Union during the Cold War?Cuban Missile Crisis
Which conflict was an example of a UN police action to contain communism?Korean War
What ended segregation in public schools?Brown v. Board of Education (1954)
What event brought the U.S. into World War II?Pearl Harbor
Which military campaign was the turning point that resulted in the Allies' invasion of France during World War II?D-Day (Operation Overlord)
What practice was supported by the Supreme Court's ruling in the case of Plessy v. Ferguson?segregation
What was a cause of the Stock Market Crash of 1929overspeculation or "bubble" (caused by buying on margin)
Whose policy is associated with "New Federalism" involving the return of some powers to the states?President Richard Nixon
Which legislation banned segregation in public accomodations and discrimination in the workplace?Civil Rights Act of 1964
Which legislation resulted in more federal protection for African-American suffrage?Voting Rights Act of 1965
Which Supreme Court decision supported the constitutional right to have an abortion?Roe v. Wade
The women's liberation movement campaigned to ratify which failed constitutional amendment?Equal Rights Amendment
Which federal law requires schools to provide equal access for women to educational and athletic opportunities?Title IX
What were some of the results of environmentalism in the 1960s and 1970s?Clean Water Act, Clean Air Act, Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
What was the goal of Lyndon B. Johnson's Great Society?end poverty and racial discrimination
What programs were created under Lyndon B. Johnson's "Great Society" legislation to aid the poor?Medicaid Medicare, Food stamps, Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), Head Start
What was the goal of American military involvement in Vietnam?containment
Which resolution enabled President Lyndon Johnson to increase America's involvement in Vietnam?Gulf of Tonkin Resolution
What was the turning point that resulted in a loss of public support for President Johnson's handling of the Vietnam War?Tet Offensive
What was President Richard Nixon's strategy in Vietnam?Vietnamization
What military action did Richard Nixon take that resulted in massive anti-war protests in the United States?invading Cambodia & Laos
Which theory resulted in U.S. military involvement in Vietnam?Domino theory
What was President Nixon's foreign policy to improve relations with the Soviet Union and China called?Detente
What event symbolized the failure to prevent the spread of communism in Vietnam?Fall of Saigon (1975)
Whose policy is associated with "New Federalism" involving the return of some powers to the states?President Richard Nixon
What was upheld by the Supreme Court's decision in Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Schools (1971)?forced busing/integration programs
What was upheld by the Supreme Court in the case of Bakke v. University of California Board of Regents (1978)?affirmative action
Which movement was a result of Rachel Carson's "Silent Spring"?environmentalism
What economic problems did the United States face during the 1970s?energy crisis, stagflation
What problem was President Ford addressing with his WIN program?inflation/stagflation
What was a result of the energy crisis during the 1970s?high energy prices, energy conservation
Which incident resulted in increased fears of using nuclear power in the United States?Three Mile Island
Which scandal resulted in the resignation of President Nixon?Watergate
Which court decision ordered President Nixon to release the White House tapes to the Senate Watergate committee?U.S. v. Nixon
Who became the president of the United States after Nixon resigned from office?Gerald Ford
Which candidate won the presidential election of 1976 by promising to restore faith and honesty in government again?Jimmy Carter
What peace treaty was negotiated between Israel and Egypt by President Jimmy Carter?Camp David Accords
Which event resulted in a loss of public confidence in President Carter's foreign policy?Iran Hostage crisis


John Motley Morehead High School

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