A | B |
New York | Became the leading commercial center of the country |
Canals | DeWitt Clinton was determined to develop these. |
10 miles | How many miles did a Pony Express rider travel before changing horses? |
Irish | What people suffered most from the potato famine? |
Woman doctor | Elizabeth Blackwell was the first one. |
Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Life on the Mississippi, Adventures of Tom Sawyer | Books written by Samuel Clemens |
Birds | John James Audubon was famous for his paintings of these. |
central heating, gas lights, kerosene lamps | Modern improvements to homes |
reaping machine | machine that helped get the wheat crop in. |
Telegraph | uses dots and dashes to communicate |
steel plow | invented by John Deere |
power loom | Used to weave bolts of calico |
entrepreneur | One who risks personal loss to develop new ideas |
technology | the practical application of science |
New Orleans | Steamboats caused this city to boom |
patent | Legal protection of one's invention |
anesthesia | Helped deaden the pain in surgery |
clipper ships | Developed to speed transoceanic travel |
William Morton | Introduced effective pain killer for surgery |
Louis Agassiz | Famous science teacher |
Isaac Singer | Invented the sewing machine |
Cyrus Field | Laid the Transatlantic cable |
Matthew Maury | "pathfinder of the Seas" |
Erie Canal | linked the Hudson River with Lake Erie |
"Clinton's Ditch" | What opponents of Clinton called the Erie Canal |
Robert Fulton | Developed the first successful steamboat |
Mark Twain | Samuel Clemens' pen name |
Richard Henry Dana | Wrote "Two Years Before the Mast" |
"crow's nest" | Name for the lookout positioned high atop the mast |
Whale dragging the boat | What was "Nantucket sleigh ride?" |
steam locomotive | What was the 'iron horse?" |
steam locomotive | The most significant development of the transportation revolution |
Cyrus McCormick | Invented the reaping machine |
Francis Cabot Lowell | improved the power loom for rapid weaving of cloth |
Elias Howe | improved the sewing machine to sew cloth and leather |
miner's safety lamp | the most important invention for the safety of coal miners |
Pennsylvanian, New York, Ohio | became the manufacturing centers for steel |
Lowell system | System in which the employer brought the efficiency and virtue of the Protestant work ethic to the factory system. |
Lowell system | In this type of system the workplace was not dangerous, and no one was allowed to drink alcohol, and workers attended church. |
Lowell Offering | Monthly magazine published by women who worked in the mill |
Samuel F. B. Morse | Invented the telegraph |
electricity | the ability to send electrical impulses by wire |
Pony Express | Mail delivery system by horse in St. Joseph, Missouri |
Agassiz | America's greatest science teacher who argued against evolution in favor of creation |
Crawford Long | Used ether to induce a "deep sleep" so his patients would not feel the knife but Morton got the credit for the pain killer. |
Horace Wells | Used nitrous oxide to ease the pain of dental work |
swill milk | a waste material from liquor production used to feed cows |