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Chapter 10 History 8th Grade

AB
New YorkBecame the leading commercial center of the country
CanalsDeWitt Clinton was determined to develop these.
10 milesHow many miles did a Pony Express rider travel before changing horses?
IrishWhat people suffered most from the potato famine?
Woman doctorElizabeth Blackwell was the first one.
Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Life on the Mississippi, Adventures of Tom SawyerBooks written by Samuel Clemens
BirdsJohn James Audubon was famous for his paintings of these.
central heating, gas lights, kerosene lampsModern improvements to homes
reaping machinemachine that helped get the wheat crop in.
Telegraphuses dots and dashes to communicate
steel plowinvented by John Deere
power loomUsed to weave bolts of calico
entrepreneurOne who risks personal loss to develop new ideas
technologythe practical application of science
New OrleansSteamboats caused this city to boom
patentLegal protection of one's invention
anesthesiaHelped deaden the pain in surgery
clipper shipsDeveloped to speed transoceanic travel
William MortonIntroduced effective pain killer for surgery
Louis AgassizFamous science teacher
Isaac SingerInvented the sewing machine
Cyrus FieldLaid the Transatlantic cable
Matthew Maury"pathfinder of the Seas"
Erie Canallinked the Hudson River with Lake Erie
"Clinton's Ditch"What opponents of Clinton called the Erie Canal
Robert FultonDeveloped the first successful steamboat
Mark TwainSamuel Clemens' pen name
Richard Henry DanaWrote "Two Years Before the Mast"
"crow's nest"Name for the lookout positioned high atop the mast
Whale dragging the boatWhat was "Nantucket sleigh ride?"
steam locomotiveWhat was the 'iron horse?"
steam locomotiveThe most significant development of the transportation revolution
Cyrus McCormickInvented the reaping machine
Francis Cabot Lowellimproved the power loom for rapid weaving of cloth
Elias Howeimproved the sewing machine to sew cloth and leather
miner's safety lampthe most important invention for the safety of coal miners
Pennsylvanian, New York, Ohiobecame the manufacturing centers for steel
Lowell systemSystem in which the employer brought the efficiency and virtue of the Protestant work ethic to the factory system.
Lowell systemIn this type of system the workplace was not dangerous, and no one was allowed to drink alcohol, and workers attended church.
Lowell OfferingMonthly magazine published by women who worked in the mill
Samuel F. B. MorseInvented the telegraph
electricitythe ability to send electrical impulses by wire
Pony ExpressMail delivery system by horse in St. Joseph, Missouri
AgassizAmerica's greatest science teacher who argued against evolution in favor of creation
Crawford LongUsed ether to induce a "deep sleep" so his patients would not feel the knife but Morton got the credit for the pain killer.
Horace WellsUsed nitrous oxide to ease the pain of dental work
swill milka waste material from liquor production used to feed cows



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