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2.01 Vocabulary Review

Vector and Raster Graphics

AB
CompressionHow an image is saved in order to reduce the file size
LossySome data in lost during compression
LosslessNo data is lost during compression.
RasterGraphics composed of grids of pixels and can be resized without lost of resolution.
TransparencyBackground of an image is see-through
JPEGJoint Photographic Experts Group
TIFFTagged Image File Format used for high resolution printing
VectorGraphics composed of math formulas that define lines, shapes, and curves.
NodePoints you can move to change a shape in vector graphics.
PhotographRaster images that contain millions of colors.
ArtworkComputer created drawing or painting; raster or vector
GradientFilling an object with smooth transition from one color to another.
RotatingPivoting an image around its center point.
CroppingRemoving part of an image.
CloningCopying part of an image and using it to replace unwanted parts of the image.
FiltersUsed to apply special effects to an image that would be too difficult to create manually.
LayersCompiling multiple pictures or objects together into one image.
PatternsRaster graphics used to fill an object or selection.
TexturesUsed to create filters and backgrounds.
GraphicsAnything on the page that is not actual text
Color DepthThe number of colors per pixel that can be contained in an image.
PortabilityHow easily you can open, modify, and view the files on the computers using different operating systems, software and browsers.
Clip ArtPremade graphics that are available online and in many software packages; may be vector or raster.
QualityResolution and aspect ratio of an image.
ResolutionAmount of detail (or data) stored for an image.
PPIPixels Per Inch; used to measure resolution for monitors and screens.
DPIDots Per Inch; used to measure resolution for printers.
MonitorsLow resolution devices; most display 72 PPI.
PrintersHigh resolution devices that use ink or toner on paper.
Aspect RatioRelationship of an objects width to its height
GIFGraphics Interchange Format
BMPBitmap
PNGPortable Network Graphics
Scalingresizing graphics.
Meta GraphicsCan contain vector and raster data; useful when layering text on top of raster graphics.


CTE Instructor
Northern Nash High School
Rocky Mount, NC

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