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Circulatory System Vocabulary

AB
Cardiovascular SystemThe body system that consists of the heart, blood vessels and blood.
PacemakerLocated in the right atrium, sends out signals that regulate the heartbeat rate.
SeptumThick wall of tissue that separates the heart into right and left sides.
AtriumTwo upper chambers of the heart (Collecting Chambers)
VentricleTwo lower chambers of the heart. (Pumping Chambers)
Vena CavaVen that brings blood back to the heart from the body.
AortaLargest blood vessel, artery, in the body.
ArteryBlood vessels that carry blood AWAY from the heart.
CapillaryMicroscopic, one cell thick, vessels that connect veins and arteries. (Swiss Cheese)
VeinBlood vessels that carry blood toward the heart. (Valves)
Blood PressureThe force that blood exerts on the artery walls.
PulseWaves of changing blood pressure, tells you how quickly your heart is beating.
PulmonaryLung
HemoglobinAn iron-containing protein that binds to oxygen and makes blood red.
Lymphatic SystemSystm that collects and returns leaked fluid back to the circulatory system.
AntigensA protein on the surface of red blood cells that like only similar blood types. (LIKE)
AntibodiesA protein, in the blood, that detects and kills foreign or different proteins. (KILL)



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