| A | B | 
| Abiotic | A term that describes a nonliving factor in an ecosystem. | 
| Active Transport | The movement of particles from an area of low concentration to an area of high concentration that uses energy provided by ATP or a difference in electrical charges across a cell membrane. | 
| Adenosine Triphosphate | A molecule that provides energy for cellular reactions and processes. ATP releases energy when one of its high?energy bonds is broken to release a phosphate group. | 
| Adhesion | The tendency of water molecules to stick to other surfaces. | 
| Agriculture | The artificial cultivation of food fiber and other goods by the systematic growing and harvesting of various organisms | 
| Allele | A version of a gene due to a variation in the nucleotide sequence | 
| Allele Frequency | How often an allele occurs in a population its relative frequency. | 
| Analogous Structure | A physical structure present in multiple species that is similar in function but different in form and inheritance | 
| Aquatic | A term that describes an organism associated with a water environment. | 
| Atom | The smallest unit of an element that retains the chemical and physical properties of that element. | 
| Biochemical Conversion | The changing of organic matter into other chemical forms such as fuels. | 
| Bioenergetics | The study of energy flow (energy transformations) into and within living systems. | 
| Biogeochemical Cycles | The movement of abiotic factors between the living and nonliving components within ecosystems; also known as nutrient cycles (i.e. | 
| Biological Macromolecules | A group of biomacromolecules that interact with biological systems and their environments. | 
| Biology | scientific study of life. |