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Common Terms for Radiology Informatics

AB
Accession numberA unique number within an institution given to each Radiology exam.
ADTHL7 message type containing admission
CRComputed Radiography. CR uses an imaging plate instead of film to capture an image. This modality represents general X-ray studies.
DICOMThe ACR-NEMA standard protocol adopted by all manufacturers of equipment associated with medical imaging.
DICOM HeaderThe initial part of a data packet or frame containing identifying information about the data contents
DRTechnology where x-ray energy is converted directly into digital data without the need for an intermediate store and read step.
Gbgigabyte (1024 Mb)
HIPAAHealth Insurance Po rtability and Acco untability Act. Law that’s principal go als are the standardization of information management and exchange in medicine
HL7A standard series of predefined logical formats for packaging healthcare data in the form of messages to be transmitted among computer systems.
MbMegabyte (1024Kb)
ModalityA generic term used to describe an imaging device.
PACSPicture Archive and Communication System.
TbTerabyte (1024 Gb)
VPNVirtual Private Network. Enables IP traffic to travel securely over a public network by encrypting all traffic prior to transmission over the public network
RadiologistA medical doctor who specializes in diagnosing and treating diseases and injuries using medical imaging techniques.
RadiographerAlso known as Rad Techs
Radiologic TechnologistSee Radiographer.
Radiology AssistantAn advanced type of Radiologic Technologist
Rad Tech AideMedical assistants who work in the radiology department assisting technologists with patient care
Administrative DirectorRadiology Directors plan
UrologyA branch of medicine that focuses on diseases of the male and female urinary tract system and the male reproductive organs.
UrologistA physician who specializes in Urology.
PsychologyThe science of mind and behavior.
PsychiatristA physician who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of mental disorders.
CardiologistA physician who specializes in Cardiology.
CardiologyA branch of medicine that deals with diseases and abnormalities of the heart.
ObstetricsA branch of medicine that deals with pregnancy
GynecologyA branch of medicine that deals with the functions and diseases of the female reproductive system. Often combined with Obstetrics as OB/GYN.
PediatricsA branch of medicine dealing with children and adolescents and their specific disease processes.
NeonatologyA subspecialty of pediatrics that consists of the medical care of newborn infant
PhysicianA medical doctor. They are professionals who are educated
SurgeonA medical doctor who specializes in surgery.
PharmacyA store or hospital department where medicinal drugs are dispensed and sold.
PharmacistsA physician who is professionally qualified to prepare and dispense medicinal drugs.


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