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Vocabulary - AP

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AB
satirethe use of irony, sarcasm, ridicule, or the like, in exposing, denouncing, or deriding vice, or folly
blithesomelighthearted; merry; cheerful
elegiacexpressing sorrow or lamentation
insouciantfree from concern, worry, or anxiety; carefree; nonchalant
whimsicalcapricious OR erratic; unpredictable
remorsedeep and painful regret for wrongdoing; compunction
dismayto surprise in such a manner as to disillusion
fretfulirritable or peevish
typifyexemplify; symbolize
paradoxany person, thing, or situation exhibiting an apparently contradictory nature
apostrophic speechfigure of speech in which some absent/nonexistent person/thing is addressed as if present & capable of understanding; form of personification
parallel syntaxrhetorical device - repetition among adjacent sentences/clauses for emphasis
inferredto guess; speculate; surmise; hint; imply; suggest
boundlessinfinite or vast; unlimited
pervadesto spread through or throughout, esp. subtly or gradually; permeate
ennobleto elevate in degree, excellence, or respect; dignify; exalt
solaceto comfort, console, or cheer
foreshadowbe a warning or indication of (a future event)
allusionan indirect or passing reference
apathylack of interest in or concern for things that others find moving or exciting
expositionwriting/speech primarily intended to convey information or to explain; interpretation
nonsecularworldly things/things not regarded as religious, spiritual, or sacred; temporal
circuitousroundabout; not direct
saccharineexaggeratedly sweet or sentimental
colloquialcharacteristic of/appropriate to ordinary/familiar conversation instead of formal speech/writing; informal
impassionedfilled with intense feeling or passion; passionate; ardent
condescendingshowing/implying a usually patronizing descent from dignity/superiority
gruffrough, brusque, or surly
similecomparison of one thing with another thing of a different kind using like/as
synecdochefigure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa
ironysarcasm; mockery; literary technique where the full significance of a character's words/actions are clear to the audience but unknown to the character
hyperboleexaggeration, overstatement, magnification, embroidery, embellishment, excess, overkill
metaphorfigure of speech that identifies something as being the same as some unrelated thing for rhetorical effect
simiancharacteristic of apes or monkeys
insidiousstealthily treacherous or deceitful
antagonistichostile; unfriendly
imageryvisually descriptive or figurative language, especially in a literary work
subtletya fine-drawn distinction; refinement of reasoning
sentimentalityweakly emotional; mawkishly susceptible or tender
complexityso complicated/intricate as to be hard to understand


English Instructor
Attleboro High School
Attleboro, MA

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