A | B |
Greenhouse gasses | gasses in the atmosphere that trap infrared ligth |
infrared light | wave length of light that is too long for us to see and is radiated heat |
ultraviolet light | wavelength of light that is too short for us to see and can cause skin cancer and sunburns |
Ozone layer | layer of stratosphere with lots of ozone that blocks ultraviolet light |
Troposphere | bottom layer of atmosphere where greenhouse warming occurs |
Greenhouse warming or greenhouse effect | warming of atmosphere caused by gasses trapping infrared raditation |
Climate change | changes to average weather conditions caused by greenhouse warming |
Carbon Dioxide | a greenhouse gas that comes from, among other things burning fossil fuels |
Fossil fuels | energy sources made from crude oil, natural gas, and coal including gassoline |
Methane | a greenhouse gas that comes from bacteria in the digestive tracts of cattle |
Climate | average weather conditions for a region |
weather | the conditions in the atmosphere, such as wind, temperature, and moisture, at a particular place and time |
Light spectrum | the range of electromagnetic radiation from radio waves to gamma rays |
visible light | a small part of the light spectrum that goes from red to violet |
radio waves | an example of low energy long wavelength light |
x-rays | an example of high energy short wave light |
deforestation | cutting down trees |
nitrogen | most abundant gas in the atmosphere |
oxygen | makes up about 20% of the atmosphere |
radiation | light or heat moving as electromagnetic waves |
conduction | heat moving by touch |
convection | heat moving by rolling currents in a liquid or gas |
water vapor | water in the invisible gas state |