| A | B |
| epistula MISSA EST | a letter WAS SENT/HAS BEEN SENT |
| navis IACTATA ERAT | the ship HAD BEEN TOSSED ABOUT |
| vis tempestatis CADET | the force of the storm WILL FALL |
| servus dominum IUVANS | the slave HELPING the master |
| viatores in scapha MANENTES | the travelers WAITING on the boat |
| milites hostes VISURI | the soldiers ABOUT TO SEE/INTENDING TO SEE the enemy |
| navis tempestate DELETA | the ship (HAVING BEEN) DESTROYED by the storm |
| pueri clamoribus TERRITI | the boys (HAVING BEEN) TERRIFIED by the shouts |
| exercitus impetum VIDENS | the army SEEING the attack |
| complures nautae in litore STANTES | several sailors STANDING on the shore |
| praedo PUGNATURUS | the robber ABOUT TO/INTENDING TO FIGHT |
| arriving ON THE FIFTH DAY | perveniens QUINTO DIE (abl of time when) |
| magister VETUIT NOS DORMIRE | the teacher FORBADE US FROM SLEEPING |
| POTERAT iuvare | HE WAS ABLE to help (impf) |
| POTUERAT videre | HE HAD BEEN ABLE to see (plpf) |
| MUCH MONEY | MULTUM PECUNIAE (genitive of the whole with "multum") |
| CAPIEMUS praedonem | WE WILL CAPTURE the robber (fut. 3rd io) |
| CAPIMUS oppidum | WE ARE CAPTURING the town (pres. 3rd io) |
| hostes TEMPESTATE necati | the enemy killed BY THE STORM (ABL OF MEANS/INSTRUMENT) |
| PETUNT veritatem | THEY ARE SEEKING the truth (pres. 3rd conj) |
| PETENT bellum | THEY WILL SEEK war (fut. 3rd conj) |
| navigavimus TRES DIES | We sailed FOR THREE DAYS |
| CONSPEXERIT terram | HE WILL HAVE CAUGHT SIGHT OF land (fut. pf) |
| IUVABAR a compluribus viris | I WAS BEING HELPED by several people |
| Cucurrerunt QUAM CELERRIME | They ran AS QUICKLY AS POSSIBLE |