| A | B |
|---|
| SPEAK clearly! | LOQUERE/LOQUIMINI plane (imperatives) |
| CEDANT arma TOGAE | LET arms YIELD TO THE TOGA (jussive/cedo can take dative case) |
| RESPONDET/RESPONDIT | HE IS ANSWERING/HE HAS ANSWERED (respondeo/ere/respondi) |
| SI QUIS MORETUR, MORIATUR. | IF ANYONE (IDIOM) SHOULD DELAY, HE WOULD DIE (FLV) |
| Si PROFICISERENTUR, PATERETUR magnopere | If THEY WERE SETTING OUT, THEY WOULD BE SUFFERING greatly (CTF present) |
| Si bene LOCUTUS ESSET, eum SECUTI ESSEMUS. | If HE HAD SPOKEN well, WE WOULD HAVE FOLLOWED HIM. (CTF Past) |
| If YOU ENJOY THE FOOD, YOU WILL RETURN. | Si CIBO UTERIS, REGREDIERIS. (utor takes ABL// FMV) |
| pretium MORANTIS | the price OF DELAYING (present particple in genitive) |
| NE malum NASCATUR | LET evil NOT SPRING FORTH (NE introduces a present subjunctive//jussive) |
| MOLITI SUMUS magnam urbem | WE HAVE BUILT a great city. (Deponent - pf. active) |
| PASSUS multa | HAVING ENDURED many things (Dep. pf. act. participle) |
| INGREDIENTUR arcem. | THEY WILL ENTER the citadel (Dep. 3rd io future) |
| Puto eum MINATURUM ESSE te. | I think that he WILL THREATEN you. (Dep. fut. act. infin in indirect statement) |
| Credebat te REGREDI. | He believed that you WERE RETURNING. (dep infin in indirect statement with main verb in past tense) |
| Spero eos PROGREDI. | I hope that they ARE GOING FORTH. (dep pres. infin in indirect statement with main verb in pres/fut) |
| Miles EGRESSURUS, numquam regredietur. | The soldier ABOUT TO DEPART, will never return. (dep. fut. act. participle) |
| SINCE THESE THINGS ARE SO, LEAVE! | QUAE CUM ITA SINT, EGREDERE! (IDIOM & DEP. IMPERATIVE |
| Scio eam MORATAM ESSE. | I know that she HAS DELAYED. (dep. pf. act. infin in indir. statement with main verb in pres/fut. |
| Putavisti me PASSUM ESSE magnopere. | You thought that I HAD SUFFERED greatly. (dep. pf. act infin. in indirect statement with main verb in past tense) |
