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Cambridge Stage 29: Origins of Rome, Forum, Judea

AB
753 BCERomulus founded Rome
Latīnī, -ōrum (m, pl)Early inhabitants of Latium (8th Century)
Palatine HillFirst settlements, well fortified by nature
Etruria and the EtruscansNorth of Rome, Ruling power of Latium under the 7 Kings (753-509 BCE)
Magna GraeciaGreater Greece, that part of Southern Italy colonized by Greeks
Seven HillsPalatine, Capitoline, Aventine, Caelian, Esquiline, Quirinal, Viminal
Cloāca MaximaGreat Sewer, which helped drain marsh to create Forum
Tarquinius SuperbusTarquin the Proud, Last king of Rome (509 BCE)
Consuls2 Elected every year, as balance of power and to protect against a return to monarchy
Forum RōmānumRoman Forum, city center
mīliārium aureumGolden milestone, Augustus place it to mark the starting point of Roman system of roads
Fora of Juius Caesar and Augustus CaesarAdded in 1st Century BCE
Basilica Iūlia et Basilica AemiliaLaw courts on either side of Forum Romanum
CūriaSenate House
Temple of Jupiter Optimus MaximimusCenter of Roman state religion, on Capitoline Hill
Rostra, -ōrum (n, pl)Speaking platform
Via SacraMain road in forum
Carcer, carceris (m)prison
65 BCEJerusalem taken by Pompey the Great; local rulers
66 CERiots in Jerusalem under Nero's reign
70 CEJerusalem taken and temple destroyed by Titus
Masada, 70-73 CEBuild for King Herod, Masada's fortress offered safety to Jews under Eleazar ben Ya'ir


MagisterHoran
New York, NY

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