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Black History

AB
The first Black woman elected to congressShirley Chisholm
The first Black mayor of a major American cityCarl Stokes
The seventh day of Kwanza is observed on Jan 1 and is calledImani, meaning "Faith"
Started Black History MonthCarter G. Woodson
Gwendolyn Brooks, the first Black person to win a "Pulitzer Prize," won the prize for her bookAnnie Allen
The first Black female aviator wasBessie Coleman
The first Black person to be awarded the Nobel Peace Prize (1950):Dr. Ralph J. Bunche
One of the planners of what is now Washington, D. C.Benjamin Banneker
The first Black-owned television station in the US began broadcasting in 1975 and was located inDetroit
The first Black woman elected to the U.S. Senate in 1992 wasCarol Mosley Braun
Wilma Rudolph overcame scarlet fever and pneumonia, which left her crippled yet she emerged to win the 1960 Olympic Gold Medal inTrack
Which Miss America went on to become a veterinarian?Sadie Alexander
In 1970, he became the first Black person to direct a movie for a major Hollywood studioGordon Parks
His invention of an automatic traffic signal led to our present day traffic lightsGarret Morgan
What is the oldest historically Black university in the United States?Lincoln University
What year was the first Martin Luther King, Jr. National Holiday celebrated?1986
In 1960, what city became the first major metropolitan city to integrate its lunch counters?San Antonio, TX
Walter Francis White became the head of which civil rights group in 1931?NAACP
Along with Huey P. Newton, who co-founded the Black Panther Party?Bobby Seale
Which filmmaker made a film about the life of Malcolm X, that opened to a nationwide audience in 1992.Spike Lee
Who was the first Black woman to travel in space?Mae Jemison
Who was the first Black astronaut?Maj. Robert H. Lawrence, Jr.
Who was the first Black person to win the Wimbledon Singles Championship?Althea Gibson
What was the first Black Greek letter organization?Sigma Pi Phi
What is the name of the "Black National Anthem?"Lift Every Voice and Sing
Who wrote the "Black National Anthem?"James Weldon Johnson and James Rosamond Johnson
Where was Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. born?Atlanta, GA
Who was the first Black to hold a Cabinet position at the national level?Dr. Robert Clifton Weaver
Who was the first person to be elected to both the House and the Senate?P.B.S. Pinchback
Which woman served as U.S. Secretary of Labor?Alexis Herman
Which running back is the all-time NFL career rushing record leader?Emmit Smith
Who founded the United Negro College Fund (UNCF)?Dr. Frederick Douglass Patterson
Ujima is the third day of Kwanzaa. What does Ujima mean?Collective work and responsibility
Nia is the fifth day of Kwanzaa. What does Nia mean?Purpose
Who was the first Black woman to head the Congressional Black Caucus?Yvonne Braithwaite Burke
Thomas Mundy Petersen of Perth Amboy, NJ was the first Black person to vote in the U.S. What year was this?1870
Who was the first Black heavyweight boxing Champion?Jack Johnson
Who was the first black golfer to qualify for the MastersLee Elder
The first woman to win 5 Grammy AwardsLauryn Hill
Who was the first Black State Governor?P.B.S. Pinchback
Who is the first Black person to win the U.S. Singles Figure-Skating Championship?Debbie Thomas
Who is the NFL's all-time leader in touchdowns scored.Jerry Rice
Who is the all-time career-leading scorer in the NBA?Kareem Abdul Jabbar
Who was the first Black head coach in the NFL?Art Shell
Who was the first black woman to win a national title in women's basketball?Carolyn Peck
Bill Robinson, dancer and entertainer who invented the "stair" tap dance, was nicknamed what?Bojangles
Who was the first black head coach to win the Super Bowl?Tony Dungey
Who was the first Black millionaire?Madame C.J. Walker
What inventor patented the Incandescent Electric Lamp using tiny carbon wires (carbon filament) to light the bulb?Lewis Latimer
What did Andrew "Rube" Foster organize in the early 1900s?The Negro Baseball League
The first Black mayor of New Orleans was:Ernest Moria
In 1946, who became the first Black professional football player?Kenny Washington
Who was the first black player to play MLB?Jackie Robinson
Who was the first black woman to publish a book?Phillis Wheatley
First African American to join the FreemasonsPrince Hall
First African American to receive a degree from an American CollegeAlexander Twilight (Middlebury College, 1823)
First African American elected to public officeAlexander Twilight (Vermont, 1836)
First African American to participate in the Olympic GamesGeorge Poage (2 bronze medals)
First African American Colonel in the US ArmyCharles Young
First African American NFL coachFritz Pollard
First African American to win an Academy AwardHattie McDaniel
First African American portrayed on a US postage stampBooker T. Washington
First African American driver in NASCARWendell Scott
First African American to win the Heisman TrophyErnie Davis
First African Americn inducted into the MLB Hall of FameJackie Robinson
First woman inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of FameAretha Franklin (1987)
First African American Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of StaffColin Powel (1989)
First African American MLB manager to win the World SeriesCito Gaston (1992)
First African American Surgeon General of USJoycelyn Elders (1993)
First African American Miss UniverseChelsi Smith (1995)
First African American to win a major golf championshipTiger Woods
First African American to appear of Sports Illustrated Swinsuit EditionTyra Banks
First African American Secretary of StateColin Powell
First African American to ranked #1 in tennisVenus Williams
First African American woman to win the Academy Award for Best ActressHalle Berry
First African American to referee a Super BowlMike Carey
First African American US Attorney GeneralEric Holder
First African American president of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and SciencesCheryl Boone Isaacs
First African American elected PresidentBarack Obama
First African American general manager in the NFLOzzie Newsome


ISTC
Deatsville, AL

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