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L&G Review 01-10

AB
atypical (adj)unusual
amorphous (adj)shapeless
anarchy (n)disorder; chaos resulting from no leadership
antediluvian (adj)before the flood
anachronism (n)something that occurs out of time
anagram (n)a word or phrase formed using all the letters from another word or phrase
anathema (n)anything greatly detested; a ban or curse
abdicate (v)to step down from, give up a position
abstemious (adj)moderate in use of food and drink
abstruse (adj)difficult to understand
abscond (v)to depart secretly and hide
absquatulate (v)to move off hastily and secretly
aberration (n)error; deviation from norm
archetype (n)first of its kind
prototype (n)archetype
amphitheater (n)circular theater
antipathy (n)hatred
antithetical (adj)opposite
antidisestablishmentarianism (n)belief against those against the system
ambiguous (adj)vague
ambidextrous (adj)using both hands equally well
ambivalent (adj)having two conflicting feelings
circumspect (adj)careful, cautious
circumscribe (v)to limit; draw a circle around
circumlocution (n)the use of too many words to express an idea
apocalypse (n)forecast of doom
apogee (n)highest point
apoplectic (adj)lack of feeling, lack of control
dyspepsia (n)indigestion
dyslexia (n)reading impairment
dysphoria (n)state of anxiety, depression, restlessness
dysphoric (adj)anxious, depressed, restless
exonerate (v)to free from blame or responsibility
extol (v)to praise
exude (v)to ooze
expiate (v)to seek forgiveness; to atone
expunge (v)to erase, delete, obliterate
exacerbate (v)to aggravate or worsen
exculpate (v)to clear from blame
exculpatory (adj)clearing from blame
culpable (adj)blameworthy; guilty
execration (n)curse
extirpateto root out, remove, eliminate
diarrhea (n)a disease causing everything to pass through quickly
diaphanous (adj)transparent
dialect (n)local language, regional language
diatribe (n)an abusive or critical speech
diameter (n)the cross section of a circle
benefactor (n)one who gives money, time, or other aid
benevolent (adj)generous, charitable
benign (adj)mild, harmless
benediction (n)blessing
euphoria (n)bliss, elation, happiness
euthanasia (n)intentional, painless, and easy killing
euphony (n)pleasant, harmonious sound
cacophony (n)unpleasant sound; dissonance
euphemism (n)milder words used in place of more direct language
eulogy (n)speech that gives praise
eulogize (v)to offer words of praise
debilitate (v)to weaken
declivity (n)downward slope
decrepit (adj)worn out, broken down, weak
degenerate (v)to sink to a lower level; deteriorate
degenerate (n)a morally degraded person
decry (v)to speak badly of; denounce; disparage
defunct (adj)having finished the course of life of existence; dead
delineate (v)to outline; to portray, show, depict
depravity (n)corruption, evil, moral badness
depraved (adj)corrupt, evil, wicked
deride (v)to insult, make fun of, ridicule
desiccate (v)to dry out thoroughly; to drain of spirit or life
pejorative (adj)having negative connotations; belittling, degrading, disparaging
catatonic (adj)dazed, mentally out of touch; marked by stupor or immobility
cataclysm (n)disaster, upheaval
catacombs (n)underground cemetery
peripatetic (adj)given to walking, moving from place to place
itinerant (adj)traveling or moving from place to place; peripatetic
peripheral (adj)outer, away from the center
periphery (n)edge, outer part
perphrasis (n)using more words than necessary; wordiness
paradox (n)statement that appears false but is true; a seeming contradiction
paradigm (n)an outstanding example; overall concept accepted by most people in an intelligent community
paragon (n)model of excellence or perfection
parasite (n)one which lives off another without contributing anything
para-beside, next to, like
peri-around
cata-down
impervious (adj)not able to be harmed
impecunious (adj)without money; poor
implacable (adj)not able to be soothed or calmed
implicit (adj)understood though not plainly expressed; implied but not stated
imprecation (n)curse; execration
incessant (adj)non-stop, continual, endless
incorrigible (adj/n)difficult to control, unruly (adj); a delinquent (n)
incongito (adj/adv)with hidden identity; so as not to be recognized
indolent (adj)lazy
ineffable (adj)unable to be put into words; indescribable
im-, in-not
inexorable (adj)relentless; inflexible
infidel (n)non-believer in any particular religion; desbeliever in something specific
iniquity (n)wickedness; sin
innocuous (adj)not harmful or offensive
insidious (adj)treacherous; dangerous or harmful but enticing; developing gradually before becoming apparent
intrinsic (adj)innate, inborn; part of the essential nature
insipid (adj)dull, bland, uninteresting; tasteless
im-, in-not; into, against
impetus (n)stimulus; driving force
incite (v)to stimulate, provoke
inundate (v)to flood, overwhelm, swamp
prodigal (adj)very wasteful, extravagant; very generous, lavish
profane (adj/v)obscene, sacrilegious; to desecrate or treat irreverently
propagate (v)to cause to multiply, breed; to publicize
progentior (n)ancestor, forefather, originator
prognosticate (v)to predict
proliferation (n)rapid growth, increase or spread
prosaic (adj)commonplace, dull, ordinary
prostrate (v/adj)to stretch out on the ground; lying on the ground
provincial (adj)limited in scope; unsophisticated
propensity (n)natural inclination, preference, tendency
proclivity (n)natural tendency or inclination (usually toward something objectionable)
pro-before, for, forward
superfluous (adj)excessive, unnecessary, irrelevant
supercilious (adj)arrogant, snobbish, haughty
supernal (adj)heavenly, celestial
subliminal (adj)below conscious perception
sublime (adj)lofty, noble, grand, majestic; of outstanding spiritual, intellectual, or moral worth
sublimate (v)to refine, to purify
subservient (adj)behaving like a slave; submissive, compliant
subjugate (v)to conquer; to bring under control
subterfuge (n)deception by means of escape, concealment, or evasion
subversive (adj)rebellious; seeking to overthrow or destroy
subterranean (adj)underground
super-above, beyond
sub-under


MagisterHoran
New York, NY

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