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Ch. 3 - U.S. Constitution Vocabulary

AB
AmendmentTo change.
Bicameral2 houses
FederalismSystem of government in which power is divided between a central government and state governments.
RatificationTo formally approve or accept.
Popular SovereigntyPower to rule is in the hands of the people
Constitutionalismlaws must be within the framework of the US Constitution
Rule of lawNo one is above the law
separation of powersputting certain authority into 3 different branches of government
checks and balancesa system to ensure no branch gets too much power
vetoa check that forbids the passage of a piece of legislation by the executive branch
judicial reviewa check that gives the judicial branch to determine if a law and/or action is within the limits of the constitutio
unconstitutionalwhen a law or action of government is NOT with in the framework of the US Constitution
formal amendmentofficial adding something to the US Constitution
Bill of RightsThe first ten formal amendments
executive agreementan informal amendment by the executive branch between the President and a head of a foreign state
Treatya formal document between the US and a foreign state
Electoral CollegeA body of presidential electors that formally elect the President
CabinetA custom of the President to have his department head be his advisory body
Senatorial CourtseyA custom by the Senate to approve Presidential appointees to lower level postions


Social Studies teacher
Central Springs High School
Manly, IA

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