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| Adaptation | This is a version of an original source (such as a diary, an autobiography, or a story) which is modified for presentation in another form, such as a film, a musical, or a play. |
| Allusion | This is the reference to a person, place, or event from history, literature, or religion with which a reader is likely to be familiar. |
| Analyze | This is to separate a whole into its parts. |
| Archetypal Character | This is a character in a work that represents a certain type of person. |
| Central | The key point made in a passage is called its ____ idea. |
| Central Argument | This is the dominant and controlling argument. |
| Character | This is an individual\'s mental or moral quality. |
| Characterization | This is the combination of ways that an author shows readers what a person in a literary selection is like. |
| Characters | These are the people or animals who take part in a literary work. |
| Citation | This is the notation of a source used for a paper. |
| Classic | Something widely recognized as a model or example of a type of literary work. |
| Classical Literature | This includes great masterpieces of the Greek, Roman, and other ancient civilizations as well as any writing that is widely considered a model of its form. |
| Conclusion | This is when you use pieces of information on a subject to base your opinion or make a decision. You draw a ________. |
| Conflict | Often, an antagonistic relationship called a ___ drives the plot of a story or novel. |
| Connotation | This refers to the feelings and associations that go beyond the dictionary definition of a word. |
| Context | This is the framework of meaning which surrounds a specific word, sentence, idea, or passage. |
| Context clues | These are in the text surrounding a word and give hints for the meaning of the word. They are called ___ ___. |
| Controlling | The _____ idea of a passage is the idea which is dealt with and recurs throughout the passage. |
| Cultural Elements | This includes language, ideologies, beliefs, values, and norms. These elements help to shape the life of a society. |
| Cultural Setting | This is the phrase for the set of values, beliefs, and opinions shared by a group and surrounding the author at the time of her writing. |
| Denotation | The literal definition of a word is also called its ______. |
| Detail | This is a piece of information that is used to support a main idea. |
| Diction | This is the writer\'s choice of words, including the vocabulary used, the appropriateness of the words, and the vividness of the language. |
| Direct Characterization | When a character is revealed by clear descriptions by the author, this is called _____ characterization. |
| Dynamic | A character who changes during the course of a story is called a _____ character. |
| Euphemism | This is the substitution of an agreeable or non-offensive phrase for one that might be unpleasant or offensive. |
| Event | This word means anything that happens to or is done by a character in a story. |
| Evidence | This is information that supports a thought or belief. |
| Experience | This is the name for what is gathered through the general process of living, or for the process itself. |
| Fiction | This is writing that tells about imaginary characters and events. |
| Figurative language | This goes beyond the literal meanings of words to create special effects or feelings. |
| Flashback | This is a scene, a conversation, or an event that interrupts the present action to show something that happened in the past. |
| Flat character | A character in a fictional work that is never fully developed by the author is called a ___ character. |
| Formal language | This kind of language usually has longer sentences and a greater variety of words than everyday speech. Slang, contractions, and jargon are avoided. |
| Historical | The setting and circumstances in which a literary work is written or an event occurs are called its ___ context. |
| Historical Setting | This is the political, social, cultural, and economic \'time and place\' surrounding the creation of a literary text. |
| Idiom | This is a phrase in common use that can not be understood by literal or ordinary meanings. |
| Implied meaning | This is a suggested, but not stated, definition. |
| Indirect | This is when an author reveals a person in the story through his/her words, thoughts, appearance, action, or what others think or say about him/her. It is called ___ characterization. |
| Inference | This is reading between the lines. It is taking something that you read and putting it together with something that you already know to make sense of what you read. You make an _____. |
| Informal language | This is what people use in everyday speech. It usually consists of fairly short sentences and simple vocabulary. It is called _______ speech or language. |
| Informational text | This is a type of real-world writing that presents material that is necessary or valuable to the reader. |
| Internal Conflict | This is when a character has a problem within him or herself. |
| Jargon | This refers to the language of a specialized type, usually dealing with a narrow area of study or knowledge. It has a slightly negative connotation, and can imply that the language is mere word play. |
| Literal Meaning | This is the ordinary, usual, or exact meaning of words, phrases, or passages. No figurative language or interpretation is involved. |
| Literary summary | A _____ summary is a synopsis of the events, characters, and ideas in a work of literature. |
| Main idea | This is the central and most important idea of a reading passage or presentation. |
| Moral | This is the theme of a passage, story, novel, poem, or drama that readers can apply to life. |
| Motivation | This is the wants, needs, or beliefs that cause a character to act or react in a particular way. |
| Mystery | This is a genre that often includes detectives and a crime that must be solved. |
| Myth | This is a traditional tale about gods, goddesses, heroes, and other characters. |
| Mythology | This is a body or collection of tales belonging to a people and addressing their origin, history, deities, ancestors, and heroes. It explains the actions of gods and goddesses or the cause of natural phenomena and includes supernatural elements. |
| Non-Literal | This is when the meaning is NOT exact or word for word. It is figurative and it requires interpretation. |
| Opinion | This is an expression of an author\'s personal belief. It is not something that can be proved to be true or false. |
| Paraphrase | This is the restatement of a written work in one\'s own words that keeps the basic meaning of the original work. |
| Person vs. Self | This describes the type of conflict when the leading character struggles with himself/herself; with his conscience, feelings, or ideas. |
| Perspective | This is a writer\'s or speaker\'s point of view about a particular subject, and is often influenced by their beliefs or by events in their lives. |
| Plot | This is the series of events that happen in a literary work. |
| Point of view | This is the perspective from which a story is told. It is the way the author lets the readers see and hear the story; who tells the story. |
| Quote | If you repeat the words someone else has said or written, you ______ them. |
| Sequence | This is the order in which things are told in a story. |
| Setting | This is the time and place in which a literary work happens. |
| Source | This is a person, book, document, website or record that provides information. |
| Static | A _________ character does not change during the course of the action. |
| Structure | This refers to a writer\'s arrangement or overall design of a literary work. It is the way words, sentences, and paragraphs are organized to create a complete work. |
| Summarize | This is to state briefly. |
| Support | to strengthen or prove an argument or idea by providing facts, details, examples and other information |
| Supporting evidence | These are the facts or details that back up a main idea, theme, or thesis. |
| Technical writing | This is writing that communicates specific information about a particular subject, craft, or occupation. |
| Tension | This is a form of suspense or potential conflict. It can occur between characters or arise from general situations. |
| Theme | This is the message, usually about life or society, that an author wishes to convey through a literary work. |
| Thesis | The main point or central idea that a writer states and then endeavors to prove is called a ____. |
| Tone | This is the attitude that an author takes toward the audience, the subject, or a character. |
| Topic | This is the specific part of a subject that is dealt with in a research paper or in an essay. |
| Universal theme | This is the central message of a story, poem, novel, or play that many readers can apply to their own experiences, or to those of all people. |
| Viewpoint | This is a writer\'s opinion or standpoint on an issue. |
| Word choice | This is the author\'s or speaker\'s craft or style. It might be formal, informal, or even slang. Diction is a synonym. |
