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Finance Word List

This will help learning words you need to know for the unit.

AB
Simple InterestPrincipal x Rate x Term
Rule of 72Years to Double your investment = 72 / Rate
Net WorthAssets - Liabilities
AssetsWhat you own
LiabilitiesWhat you owe
Debt Equity RatioA percentage of your assets not yet paid for
Liquid AssetsThings you own that can be turned into cash. (Bank account Balances, Savings bonds)
Semi-Liquid AssetsLonger Term investments were it may take a week to see the money if needed. Examples RSPs, Real Estate, stocks.
Non-Liquid AssetsItems you must sell on the open market. Examples, House, vehicles, boats, antiques
Short Term DebtsLiabilities that must be paid off in the next 12 months. Example Loans, credit cards.
Long Term DebtsMost commonly, mortgages, Car loans
PrincipleThe staring amount of a loan, or investment
AppreciationThe rate at which an investment or good grows in value
Bonds, GICs, RSPsSafe and secure investment options
StocksPurchasing part of a company, often risky
PortfolioCollection of investments, assets, debts, and liabilities
Rate of ReturnTotal Interest Earned / Total Amount invested
MortgageThe amount of money still owing on a house or real estate
Mutual FundFunds made up of a group of Stocks and bonds
Gross Debt Service RatioCost of owning a house(Mortgage, taxes, utlities) / income. Should not exceed 32%



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