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Digestive System Structures

AB
Hard palateRoof of mouth, separate from nasal cavity by bone
Soft palatePosterior portion of the roof of the mouth
IncisorsTeeth specialized for cutting
CaninesTeeth specialized for piercing
MolarsTeeth specialized for grinding
FrenulumTissue that connects the tongue to the base of the mouth
UvulaHanging ball in the back of the mouth
PharynxPassageway leading from the mouth to the esophagus
EsophagusTube connecting the pharynx to the stomach
StomachContains acids used in mechanical digestion of food
Small intestineResponsible for chemical digestion and absorption of nutrients
Large intestineDries out indigestible food
LiverCreates bile used to break down fats
PancreasSecretes enzymes for digestion as well as insulin and glucagon
Salivary glandsSecrete salivary amylase, lysozymes, and antibodies
GallbladderStores excess bile
ThyroidSecretes a hormone that aids in metabolism
TongueMuscle that aids in moving food as well as speaking
MinionsCute, yellow characters that aid evil geniuses
SphincterOne of several muscular tissues that regulate movement of materials through the GI tract


Pocono Mountain East High School

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