| A | B |
|---|
| The founder of Islam | Muhammad found the religion |
| The holy city of Islam | Mecca |
| Followers of Islam | Muslims |
| The holy text of Islam | Qur'an |
| Influenced daily Islamic life | Five Pillars of Faith |
| Peninsula of Islam origins | Arabia |
| No eating or drinking from sunrise to sunset | Ramadan / Fasting |
| The spread of Islam overcame geographic barriers | Desert environments |
| Importance of Mecca | home of the Kaaba |
| Received messages from God through the angel Gabriel | Muhammad received them |
| The Kaaba was created by whom as a temple to God | Abraham |
| Meaning of the word Islam | submission to Allah |
| The Pillar of Faith that states that Muslims should journey to Mecca | Hajj |
| How often should Muslims pray | five times a day |
| The statement, There is no God but Allah and Muhammad is his Prophet | Shahadah |
| Donating and giving to charity | almsgiving |
| Who destroyed the idols in the Kaaba when returning back to Mecca | Muhammad destroyed them |
| Beliefs of Islam | monotheism, prayer and Qur'an |
| Shi’a religious leaders were called | Imams |
| After leaving Mecca, Muhammad fled to which city | Medina |
| Islamic calendar is based on | moon cycles |
| Spread of Islam | Asia, Africa, and Spain |
| The language that united Islamic civilization* | Arabia |
| Moses, Jesus, and Abraham | important prophets |
| Weakened empire that were overcome by the spread of Islam | Byzantine and Persian |
| Helped spread Islam | trade routes |
| Location of Jerusalem and Baghdad | Fertile Crescent |
| Caused division within the Islamic empire | succession to Muhammad |
| Slavery in the Islamic empire | conquered empire |
| Caliph means | successor to the prophet |
| Two main branches of Islam | Sunni and Shi'a |
| Spanish Muslims | Moors |
| Cities seized by the Islamic empire | Jerusalem and Damascus |
| The Franks defeated the Muslims | Battle of Tours |
| Mathematic contributions of Islam | algebra, Arabic numerals |
