A | B |
batholith | a body of intrusive rock that has a surface exposure of more than 100 sq. km |
lahar | occurs when water-soaked volcanic ash and rock slide rapidly downhill |
intraplate volcanism | volcanic activity that occurs within a plate. Ex: Kilauea and Yellowstone |
Ring of Fire | long belt of volcanoes that circles much of the Pacific Ocean |
viscosity | a substance that has a resistance to flow easily |
pyroclastic materials | particles produced in volcanic eruptions |
shield volcano | a type of volcano produced by the accumualtion of fluid basaltic lavas |
cinder cone | a type of volcano that ejects lava fragments that harden in the air |
composite cone | a large symmetrical type of volcano that is composed of layers of both lava and pyroclastic deposits |
caldera | a depression in a volcanic mountain |
pluton | the cooling and hardening of magma beneath Earth's surface |
volcano | repeated eruptions of lava or pyroclastic material eventually build a mountain |