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Chapter 15 Words: The Building Blocks of Poetry

How well do you know the chapter 15 terminology?

AB
abstractthe type of diction that refers to qualities that are rarefied and theoretical
anaphorathe repetition of the same word or phrase throughout a work or a section of a work
antithesisa rhetorical device of opposition, in which one idea or word is established, and then the opposite idea or word is expressed
chiasmusa rhetorical pattern in which words and ideas are repeated in the sequence A-B-B-A
colloquialordinary language
concretethe type of diction that describes conditions or qualities that are exact and particular
connotationthe meanings that words suggest beyond their bare dictionary definitions
decorumthe convention or expectation that words and subjects should be exactly appropriate
denotationthe standard dictionary meaning of a word
dialectrefers to the words and pronunciation of a particular region or group
dictionthe author's choice of words which are used to persuade or convey tone, purpose, or effect
formalthe type of diction that is elevated and elaborate
generalthe type of language that signifies broad classes of persons, objects, phenomena
idiomrefers to words and phrases that are common and acceptable in a given level of language, even though they might, upon analysis, seem peculiar
informalthe type of diction that refers to the language of everyday use; relaxed and conversational
jargonspecialized or technical language of a trade, profession, or similar group
neutralthe type of diction that maintains the correct language and word order, but avoids elaborate words and elevated tone
parallelismthe duplication of forms and word order
slangrefers to informal and substandard vocabulary and idiom; words and phrases may exist for a period of time and then vanish
specificthe type of language that refers to objects or conditions that can be perceived or imagined
syntaxword order and sentence structure



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