| A | B |
|---|
| a (ab) + abl. | by, from |
| absum, abesse, afui | I am absent, I am away |
| accidit, -ere, accidit | it happens |
| accipio, -ere, accepi, acceptum | I receive, I accept |
| acer, acris, acre | keen, fierce |
| ac, atque | and |
| ad + acc. | to, towards, near |
| adeo | to such an extent, so much |
| adhuc | still, up till now |
| adsum, adesse, adfui | I am present, I am here |
| adulescens, -ntis m. f. | young man, young woman |
| adventus, -us m. | arrival |
| aedifico (1) | I build |
| aeger, -gra, -grum | ill, sick |
| ager, agri m. | field |
| aggredior, aggredi, aggressus sum | I attack |
| agmen, -inis n. | column (of men) |
| ago, -ere, egi, actum | I do, drive, spend (time) |
| agricola, -ae m. | farmer |
| aliquis, -qua, -quid | someone, anyone |
| alius, -a, -ud (alii…alii) | another, other (some…others) |
| alter, altera, alterum | the other, second |
| altus, -a, -um | high, deep |
| ambulo (1) | I walk |
| amicus, -i m. | friend |
| amitto, -ere, amisi, amissum | I lose |
| amo (1) | I love |
| amor, -ris m. | love |
| an (utrum ... an) | or (whether ... or) |
| ancilla, -ae f. | slave-girl, maid |
| animus, -i m. | mind, heart, feeling, spirit |
| annus, -i m. | year |
| ante + acc. | before, in front of |
| antea | previously |
| antequam | before |
| antiquus, -a, -um | ancient, old |
| appropinquo (1) + dat. | I approach |
| aptus, -a, -um | suitable, appropriate |
| apud + acc. | with, among, at the house of |
| aqua, -ae f. | water |
| ara, -ae f. | altar |
| arcesso, -ere, -ivi, -itum | I summon, I call |
| arbor, -oris f. | tree |
| arma, -orum n. pl. | arms, weapons |
| ars, artis f. | art, skill |
| ascendo, -ere, ascendi, ascensum | I climb, go up |
| atrox, atrocis m. f. n. | harsh, terrible |
| attonitus, -a, -um | astonished |
| audax, audacis m. f. n. | bold |
| audeo, -ere, ausus sum | I dare |
| audio (4) | I hear |
| aula, -ae f. | palace |
| aufero, auferre, abstuli, ablatum | I take away, I steal |
| aut (aut…aut) | (either…or) |
| autem | but, however |
| auxilium, -i n. | help |
| avis, -is f. | bird |
| barbarus, -a, -um | barbarian |
| bellum, -i n. | war |
| bene | well |
| benignus, -a, -um | kind |
| bibo, -ere, bibi, - | I drink |
| bonus, -a, -um | good |
| bos, bovis m. f. | ox, bull, cow |
| brevis, -is, -e | short |
| cado, -ere, cecidi, casum | I fall |
| caelum, -i n. | sky |
| callidus, -a, -um | clever, cunning |
| campus, -i m. | plain |
| canis, -is m. f. | dog |
| canto (1) | I sing |
| capio, -ere, cepi, captum | I take, I capture |
| captivus, -i m. | prisoner |
| caput, -itis n. | head |
| carcer, carceris n. | prison, jail |
| carmen, -inis n. | song, poem |
| carus, -a, -um | dear |
| castra, -orum n. pl. | camp |
| casus, -us m. | event |
| causa, -ae f. | cause, reason |
| cedo, -ere, cessi, cessum | I go, I give way |
| celer, celeris, celere | swift, fast |
| celo (1) | I hide, I conceal |
| cena, -ae f. | dinner |
| ceno (1) | I dine |
| centurio, -onis m. | centurion |
| certus, -a, -um | certain, definite |
| ceteri, -ae, -a | the rest (of) |
| cibus, -i m. | food |
| circum + acc. | around |
| civis, -is m. f. | citizen |
| civitas, -atis f. | state, community |
| clamo (1) | I shout |
| clamor, -oris m. | shout |
| coepi, coepisse, coeptum (defective) | I begin, I have begun |
| cognosco, -ere, cognovi, cognitum | I get to know, I find out |
| cogo, -ere, coegi, coactum | I compel |
| colligo, -ere, collegi, collectum | I collect |
| colo, -ere, colui, cultum | I cultivate, I worship |
| comes, -itis m. f. | companion |
| comparo (1) | I prepare, I gain, I obtain |
| complures, -es, -a | several |
| conficio, -ere, confeci, confectum | I finish, I wear out |
| coniunx, coniugis m. f. | husband, wife |
| conor (1 dep.) | I try |
| consilium, -i n. | plan, policy |
| consilium capio | I think of a plan, I have an idea |
| conspicio, -ere, conspexi, conspectum | I catch sight of, I see |
| constituo, -ere, constitui, constitutum | I decide |
| consul, -ulis m. | consul |
| consumo, -ere, consumpsi, consumptum | I eat, I use up |
| contendo, -ere, contendi, contentum | I hurry, I stretch, I fight |
| contentus, -a, -um | satisfied, happy, content |
| contra + acc. | against |
| convenio, -ire, conveni, conventum | I meet, I gather, I come together |
| copiae, -arum f. pl. | forces, troops |
| corpus, -oris n. | body |
| cotidie | every day |
| cras | tomorrow |
| credo, -ere, credidi, creditum + dat. | I believe, I trust |
| crudelis, -is, -e | cruel |
| culpa, -ae f. | fault, blame |
| culpo (1) | I find fault with, I blame |
| cum + abl. | with |
| cum + ind. | when |
| cum + subj. | when, since, although |
| cupidus, -a, -um | eager |
| cupio, -ere, cupivi, cupitum | I desire |
| cur? | why? |
| cura, -ae f. | care, concern |
| curro, -ere, cucurri, cursum | I run |
| custodio (4) | I guard |
| custos, -odis m. | guard |
| de + abl. | down from, concerning |
| dea, -ae f. | goddess |
| debeo (2) | I owe, I ought, I have to |
| decipio, -ere, decepi, deceptum | I deceive |
| dedo, -ere, dedidi, deditum | I surrender |
| defendo, -ere, defendi, defensum | I defend |
| deinde | then, next |
| deleo, -ere, delevi, deletum | I destroy |
| delibero (1) | I deliberate, I consider seriously |
| dens, dentis m. | tooth |
| descendo, -ere, descendi, descensum | I descend |
| deus, -i m. | god |
| dico, -ere, dixi, dictum | I say, I tell |
| dies, -ei m. f. | day |
| difficilis, -is, -e | difficult |
| dignus, -a, -um + abl. | worthy, deserving (of) |
| diligens, -ntis m. f. n. | diligent, hard-working |
| diligentia, -ae f. | diligence, industry, care |
| dirus, -a, -um | awful, dreadful |
| discedo, -ere, discessi, discessum | I depart, I go away |
| disciplina, -ae f. | training, education, discipline |
| disco, -ere, didici, - | I learn |
| diu | for a long time |
| dives, divitis m. f. n. | rich, wealthy |
| do, dare, dedi, datum | I give |
| doceo, -ere, docui, doctum | I teach |
| dolor, -oris m. | pain, grief, sorrow |
| dominus, -i m. | master |
| domus, -us f. | house |
| donum, -i n. | gift |
| dormio (4) | I sleep |
| dubito (1) | I doubt, I hesitate |
| dubius, -a, -um | doubtful |
| duco, -ere, duxi, ductum | I lead |
| dulcis, -is, -e | sweet |
| dum + ind. | while |
| durus, -a, -um | hard, harsh |
| dux, ducis m. f. | leader, commander, guide |
| e (ex) + abl. | out of, from |
| ecce! | look! behold! |
| effugio, -ere, effugi, - | I escape, I flee |
| ego | I |
| egredior, egredi, egressus sum | I go out |
| eheu! | oh dear! alas! |
| emo, -ere, emi, emptum | I buy |
| enim | for |
| eo | to there, thither |
| eo, ire, i(v)i, itum | I go |
| epistula, -ae f. | letter |
| equus, -i m. | horse |
| et (et…et) | and (both…and) |
| etiam | even, also |
| etiamsi | even if, although |
| excito (1) | I rouse, I stir up |
| exemplum, -i n. | example |
| exeo, exire, exii, exitum | I go out |
| exercitus, -us m. | army |
| exspecto (1) | I expect, I wait for |
| extra + acc. | outside, beyond |
| extremus, -a, -um | furthest, last |
| fabula, -ae f. | story, tale |
| facilis, -is, -e | easy |
| facio, -ere, feci, factum | I make, I do |
| fallo, -ere, fefelli, falsum | I deceive, I trick |
| fama, -ae f. | rumour, reputation |
| felix, felicis | lucky, happy |
| femina, -ae f. | woman |
| fero, ferre, tuli, latum | I carry, I bring, I bear, I endure |
| ferox, ferocis m. f. n. | fierce |
| fessus, -a, -um | tired |
| fidelis, -is, -e | faithful, loyal |
| fides, -ei f. | faith, confidence, honesty |
| filia, -ae f. | daughter |
| filius, -i m. | son |
| finis, -is m. | end |
| fio, fieri, factus sum | I become, I am made |
| flumen, -inis n. | river |
| fons, -ntis m. | spring, fountain |
| forma, -ae f. | form, beauty, shape |
| forte | by chance |
| fortis, -is, -e | brave |
| fortuna, -ae f. | fortune, chance, luck |
| forum, -i n. | forum, market-place |
| frater, -tris m. | brother |
| frustra | in vain |
| fuga, -ae f. | flight |
| fugio, -ere, fugi, - | I flee, I run away |
| gaudium, -i n. | joy |
| gens, -ntis f. | tribe, nation, race |
| gero, -ere, gessi, gestum | I do, I wear |
| bellum gero | I wage war |
| gladius, -i m. | sword |
| gloria, -ae f. | glory |
| gratus, -a, -um | grateful, pleasant |
| gravis, -is, -e | heavy, severe, important |
| habeo (2) | I have |
| habito (1) | I live, I reside |
| hasta, -ae f. | spear |
| heri | yesterday |
| hic | here |
| hic, haec, hoc | this (he, she, it) |
| hinc | from here, hence |
| hodie | today |
| homo, -inis m. | man, person |
| hora, -ae f. | hour |
| hortor (1 dep.) | I encourage |
| hortus, -i m. | garden |
| hostis, -is m. f. | enemy |
| huc | to here, hither |
| iaceo (2) | I lie |
| iacio, -ere, ieci, iactum | I throw |
| iam | now, already |
| ianua, -ae f. | door, entrance |
| ibi | there |
| idem, eadem, idem | same |
| igitur | therefore |
| ignavus, -a, -um | lazy, cowardly |
| ignis, -is m. | fire |
| ille, illa, illud | that (he, she, it) |
| illuc | to there, thither |
| imago, -inis f. | image, representation, likeness |
| imperator, -oris m. | emperor, commander, general |
| imperium, -i n. | command, power, order |
| impero (1) + dat. | I order |
| impetus, -us m. | charge, assault, attack |
| in + acc. | into, onto, against |
| in + abl. | in, on |
| in animo habeo | I have in mind, I intend |
| incendo, -ere, incendi, incensum | I set fire to |
| incipio, -ere, incepi, inceptum | I begin |
| incola, -ae m. f. | inhabitant |
| inde | from there, thence |
| infelix, infelicis m. f. n. | unlucky |
| ingens, -ntis m. f. n. | huge, enormous |
| ingredior, ingredi, ingressus sum | I enter, I go in |
| inimicus, -a, -um | hostile, unfriendly |
| inquit (from inquam) (defective) | he/she says (I say) |
| insanus, -a, -um | mad, insane |
| insula, -ae f. | island, block of flats |
| intellego, -ere, intellexi, intellectum | I understand, I realise |
| inter + acc. | between, among |
| interea | meanwhile |
| interficio, -ere, interfeci, interfectum | I kill |
| intra + acc. | inside, within |
| intro (1) | I enter |
| invideo, -ere, invidi, invisum + dat. | I envy, I hate |
| invenio, invenire, inveni, inventum | I come across, I find |
| invito (1) | I invite |
| invitus, -a, -um | reluctant, unwilling |
| ipse, ipsa, ipsum | self |
| ira, -ae f. | anger |
| iratus, -a, -um | angry |
| is, ea, id | this, that, he, she, it |
| iste, ista, istud | that one (that man, woman, thing) |
| ita | so, thus |
| Italia, -ae f. | Italy |
| itaque | and so, therefore |
| iter, itineris n. | journey, march |
| iterum | again |
| iubeo, -ere, iussi, iussum | I order |
| iudex, -icis m. | judge, juror |
| iudico (1) | I judge |
| iungo, -ere, iunxi, iunctum | I join |
| iustus, -a, -um | just, right |
| iuvenis, -is m. | young man |
| iuvo, -are, iuvi, iutum | I help |
| labor, -oris m. | work |
| laboro (1) | I work |
| labor, labi, lapsus sum | I slip, I slide, I glide |
| laboro (1) | I work |
| lacrima, -ae f. | tear |
| laetus, -a, -um | happy |
| latus, lateris n. | side |
| latus, -a, -um | broad, wide |
| laudo (1) | I praise |
| laus, laudis f. | praise, glory |
| lectus, -i m. | couch, bed |
| legatus, -i m. | envoy, senior officer |
| legio, -onis f. | legion |
| lego, -ere, legi, lectum | I read |
| lex, legis f. | law |
| liber, libri m. | book |
| liber, libera, liberum | free |
| liberi, -orum m. pl. | children |
| libero (1) | I free |
| libertus, -i m. | freedman |
| licet + subj. | although |
| licet, -ere, licuit, licitum | it is allowed |
| litus, -oris n. | shore |
| locus, -i m. (plural loca n.) | place |
| longe | far off |
| longus, -a, -um | long |
| loquor, loqui, locutus sum | I speak |
| ludo, -ere, lusi, lusum | I play |
| ludus, -i m. | game, play, school |
| luna, -ae f. | moon |
| magister, -tri m. | teacher |
| magnopere | very much, especially |
| magnus, -a, -um | large, great |
| malo, malle, malui | I prefer |
| malus, -a, -um | bad |
| maneo, -ere, mansi, mansum | I remain, I stay |
| manus, -us f. | hand, band (of men) |
| mare, -is n. | sea |
| maritus, -i m. | husband |
| mater, -tris f. | mother |
| matrimonium, -i n. | marriage |
| medicus, -i m. | doctor |
| medius, -a, -um | middle, the middle of |
| memini, meminisse, - (defective) | I remember, I recollect |
| memoria, -ae f. | memory, record |
| mens, -ntis f. | mind, intellect, purpose |
| mensa, -ae f. | table |
| mercator, -oris m. | merchant |
| metus, -us m. | fear |
| meus, -a, -um | my |
| miles, -itis m. | soldier |
| mirabilis, -is, -e | wonderful, amazing |
| miraculum, -i n. | miracle, wonder |
| miser, misera, miserum | wretched, unfortunate |
| mitto, -ere, misi, missum | I send |
| modo | only, just now |
| modus, -i m. | way, method, measure, end, limit |
| moneo (2) | I advise, warn |
| mons, -ntis m. | mountain |
| morbus, -i m. | disease, illness, sickness |
| morior, mori, mortuus sum | I die |
| mors, mortis f. | death |
| mos, moris m. | custom |
| moveo, -ere, movi, motum | I move |
| mox | soon |
| multus, -a, -um | much, many |
| munio (4) | I fortify, I protect |
| murus , -i m. | wall |
| nam (namque) | for |
| narro (1) | I tell, I relate |
| nascor, nasci, natus sum | I am born |
| nauta, -ae m. | sailor |
| navigo (1) | I sail |
| navis, -is f. | ship |
| ne | lest, in case, in order that ... not |
| -ne | (introduces question)? |
| nec (neque) (nec…nec) | neither (neither…nor) |
| necesse | necessary |
| nego (1) | I deny, I say not |
| nemo, nullius m. f. | nobody |
| nescio, -ire, -ivi | I do not know |
| nihil (indeclinable) n. | nothing |
| nisi | unless, except (if not) |
| nolo, nolle, nolui | I do not want, I am unwilling |
| nomen, -inis n. | name |
| non modo…sed etiam | not only…but also |
| nondum | not yet |
| nonne? | surely? |
| nonnullus, -a, -um | some, several |
| nos | we |
| noster, nostra, nostrum | our |
| novus, -a, -um | new |
| nox, noctis f. | night |
| nullus, -a, -um | none, no |
| num? | surely not? |
| num | whether |
| numerus, -i m. | number |
| numquam | never |
| nunc | now |
| nuntio (1) | I announce |
| nuntius, -i m. | messenger, message |
| nuper | recently |
| ob + acc. | on account of, because of |
| obliviscor, oblivisci, oblitus sum + gen. | I forget, I am forgetful of |
| occasio, -onis f. | opportunity |
| occido, -ere, occidi, occisum | I kill, I strike down |
| occupo (1) | I seize, I occupy, I attack |
| occurro, -ere, occurri, occursum + dat. | I meet, I run up to |
| oculus, -i m. | eye |
| odi, odisse, - (defective) | I hate |
| odium, -i n. | hatred |
| offero, offerre, obtuli, oblatum | I offer, I present |
| olim | once upon a time, once |
| omnis, -is, -e | all |
| onus, -eris n. | burden, load |
| oppidum, -i n. | town |
| opprimo, -ere, oppressi, oppressum | I overwhelm, I crush |
| oppugno (1) | I attack |
| opus, -eris n. | work, piece of work |
| orno (1) | I adorn, I decorate, I make attractive |
| oro (1) | I beg, I pray |
| os, oris n. | mouth, face |
| ostendo, -ere, ostendi, ostentum | I show, I display |
| otium, -i n. | leisure |
| paene | almost |
| panis, -is m. | bread |
| parco, -ere, peperci, parsum + dat. | I spare |
| parens, -ntis m. f. | parent |
| pareo (2) + dat. | I obey |
| paro (1) | I prepare |
| pars, partis f. | part |
| parvus, -a, -um | small |
| pater, -tris m. | father |
| patior, pati, passus sum | I suffer, I endure, I allow |
| patria, -ae f. | homeland |
| pauci, -ae, -a | few, a few |
| paulisper | for a short while |
| pauper, -eris m. f. n. | poor, a poor person |
| pax, pacis f. | peace |
| pecunia, -ae f. | money |
| per + acc. | through |
| pereo, perire, perii, peritum | I perish, I am lost, I am destroyed |
| periculum, -i n. | danger |
| permitto, -ere, permisi, permissum + dat. | I allow, I entrust |
| persuadeo, -ere, persuasi, persuasum + dat. | I persuade |
| perterritus, -a, -um | terrified |
| pervenio, pervenire, perveni, perventum | I arrive |
| pes, pedis m. | foot |
| peto, -ere, petivi, petitum | I seek, I make for, I attack |
| pietas, -atis f. | family loyalty, sense of duty |
| placet (2) (from placeo) | it pleases (I please) |
| plebs, plebis f. | common people |
| plenus, -a, -um | full |
| poena, -ae f. | punishment, penalty |
| poenas do, dare, dedi, datum | I pay the penalty |
| poeta, -ae m. | poet |
| pono, -ere, posui, positum | I place, I put |
| pons, pontis m. | bridge |
| populus, -i m. | people |
| porta, -ae f. | gate |
| porto (1) | I carry |
| portus, -us m. | port, harbour |
| posco, -ere, poposci, - | I demand, I ask |
| possum, posse, potui | I can, I am able |
| post + acc. | after, behind |
| postea | afterwards |
| postquam | after, when |
| postridie | next day |
| potestas, -atis f. | power |
| praebeo (2) | I offer, I supply, I show |
| praeclarus, -a, -um | famous, outstanding |
| praeda, -ae f. | plunder, booty, prey |
| praefectus, -i m. | prefect, commander, chief |
| praemium, -i n. | reward |
| praeter + acc. | except, apart from |
| praeterea | moreover, furthermore |
| pretium, -i n. | price |
| primo | first, at first |
| primum | first, at first |
| princeps, -ipis m. | chief, leader |
| priusquam | before |
| pro + abl. | on behalf of |
| procul | in the distance, far off |
| prodo, -ere, prodidi, proditum | I betray |
| proelium, -i n. | battle |
| proficiscor, proficisci, profectus sum | I set out |
| progredior, progredi, progressus sum | I advance |
| prohibeo (2) | I prevent, I forbid |
| promitto, -ere, promisi, promissum | I promise |
| prope + acc. | near |
| prope (adv.) | near, almost |
| propter + acc. | on account of |
| proximus, -a, -um | nearest, next |
| prudens, prudentis m. f. n. | wise, sensible |
| publicus, -a, -um | public |
| puella, -ae f. | girl |
| puer, -i m. | boy |
| pugna, -ae f. | battle, fight |
| pugno (1) | I fight |
| pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum | beautiful |
| punio (4) | I punish |
| puto (1) | I think |
| quaero, -ere, quaesivi, quaesitum | I search, I look for, I inquire |
| qualis, -is, -e? | of what sort? |
| quam | than, as |
| quam + superlative | as ... as possible |
| quamquam | although |
| quamvis + subj. | although |
| quando? | when? |
| quantus, -a, -um? | how large, how great? |
| -que | and |
| qui, quae, quod | who, who, which |
| quia | because |
| quidam, quaedam, quoddam | a (certain) |
| quidem | indeed |
| quis, quis, quid? (interrogative) | who, who, what? |
| quisque, quaeque, quidque | each |
| quo? | where to? whither? |
| quod | because |
| quomodo? | how? |
| quoniam | since, because |
| quoque | also |
| quot? (indeclinable) | how many? |
| rapio, -ere, rapui, raptum | I seize, I snatch |
| reddo, reddere, reddidi, redditum | I return, I give back |
| redeo, redire, redii, reditum | I return, I go back |
| refero, referre, rettuli, relatum | I bring back, I return, I tell |
| regina, -ae f. | queen |
| regio, -onis f. | direction, region |
| regnum, -i n. | kingdom |
| rego, -ere, rexi, rectum | I rule |
| regredior, regredi, regressus sum | I go back |
| relinquo, -ere, reliqui, relictum | I leave behind |
| reliquus, -a, -um | remaining, the rest of |
| res, rei f. | thing, matter (or appropriate noun) |
| res publica, rei publicae f. | state, republic |
| respondeo, -ere, respondi, responsum | I reply |
| responsum, -i n. | answer |
| rex, regis m. | king |
| rideo, -ere, risi, risum | I laugh, smile |
| rogo (1) | I ask |
| Roma, -ae f. | Rome |
| Romanus, -a, -um | Roman |
| Romanus, -i m. | a Roman |
| rus, ruris n. | country, countryside |
| sacer, sacra, sacrum | holy |
| saepe | often |
| sagitta, -ae f. | arrow |
| salus, -utis f. | safety |
| salve! salvete! | hello! |
| sanguis, -inis m. | blood |
| sapiens, sapientis m. f. n. | wise |
| sapientia, -ae f. | wisdom |
| satis | enough |
| saxum, -i n | rock |
| scelestus, -a, -um | wicked |
| scilicet | obviously, clearly |
| scio (4) | I know |
| scribo, -ere, scripsi, scriptum | I write |
| se | himself, herself, itself, themselves |
| se recipio, -ere, recepi, receptum | I retreat, withdraw |
| sed | but |
| sedeo, -ere, sedi, sessum | I sit |
| semper | always |
| senator, -oris m. | senator |
| senex, senis m. | old man |
| sentio, sentire, sensi, sensum | I feel, I notice |
| sequor, sequi, secutus sum | I follow |
| sermo, -onis m. | conversation, discussion, speech |
| servo (1) | I save, I keep |
| servus, -i m. | slave |
| si | if |
| sic | so, thus |
| signum, -i n. | sign, signal, standard |
| silva, -ae f. | wood |
| similis, -is, -e | like, similar |
| simul | at the same time |
| simulo (1) | I pretend |
| sine + abl. | without |
| sino, -ere, sivi, situm | I allow |
| socius, -i m. | ally, friend, companion |
| sol, -is m. | sun |
| soleo, -ere, solitus sum | I am accustomed |
| solus, -a, -um | alone, only |
| somnus, -i m. | sleep |
| soror, -oris f. | sister |
| spectaculum, -i n. | spectacle, show |
| spero (1) | I hope, I expect |
| statim | at once, immediately |
| stilus, -i m. | stylus, pen |
| sto, stare, steti, statum | I stand |
| stola , -ae f. | dress |
| studium, -i n. | enthusiasm, eagerness, study |
| stultus, -a, -um | stupid |
| sub + abl./acc. | under, up to, just before |
| subito | suddenly |
| subitus, -a, -um | sudden |
| sum, esse, fui | I am |
| summus, -a, -um | highest, greatest |
| sumo, -ere, sumpsi, sumptum | I take, I put on |
| super + abl./acc. | above, upon, on top of |
| superbus, -a, -um | proud |
| supero (1) | I overpower |
| suscipio, -ere, suscepi, susceptum | I take up, I undertake |
| sustineo, -ere, sustinui, sustentum | I support, I withstand |
| suus, -a, -um | his, her, its, their |
| taberna, -ae f. | inn, tavern, shop |
| taceo (2) | I am silent |
| talis, -is, -e | such, of such a kind |
| tam | so |
| tamen | however, yet |
| tandem | at last, finally |
| tango, -ere, tetigi, tactum | I touch |
| tantus, -a, -um | so large, so great |
| tego, -ere, texi, tectum | I cover |
| telum, -i n. | weapon, missile |
| tempestas, -atis f. | storm, season, weather |
| templum, -i n. | temple |
| tempus, -oris n. | time |
| teneo, -ere, tenui, tentum | I hold |
| terra, -ae f. | earth, land |
| terreo (2) | I frighten, I terrify |
| timeo (2) | I fear, I am afraid |
| timor, -oris m. | fear, fright |
| toga, -ae f. | toga |
| tollo, -ere, sustuli, sublatum | I lift, I raise |
| tot (indeclinable) | so many |
| totus, -a, -um | all, the whole of |
| trado, -ere, tradidi, traditum | I hand over |
| traho, -ere, traxi, tractum | I pull, I drag |
| trans + acc. | across |
| tristis, -is, -e | sad, mournful, gloomy |
| tu | you (sg.) |
| tum | then |
| tunica, -ae f. | tunic |
| tutus, -a, -um | safe |
| tuus, -a, -um | your (sg.) |
| ubi? | where? |
| ubi | when |
| ubique | everywhere |
| ullus, -a, -um | any |
| umquam | ever |
| unde? | where from? whence? |
| urbs, urbis f. | city |
| ut | in order that, so that |
| uter, utra, utrum | which (of two) |
| utilis, -is, -e | useful |
| utor, uti, usus sum + abl. | I use |
| uxor, -oris f. | wife |
| valde | very |
| vale! valete! | goodbye! farewell! |
| vallum, -i n. | rampart |
| veho, -ere, vexi, vectum | I carry, I convey |
| vendo, -ere, vendidi, venditum | I sell |
| venenum, -i n. | poison |
| venio, venire, veni, ventum | I come |
| ventus, -i m. | wind |
| verbum, -i n. | word |
| vereor, vereri, veritus sum | I fear |
| vero | in fact, indeed, truly |
| verto, -ere, verti, versum | I turn (transitive) |
| verus, -a, -um | true |
| vester, vestra, vestrum | your (pl.) |
| vestis, -is f. | clothing |
| veto, -are, vetui, vetitum | I forbid, I order not to |
| vetus, veteris m. f. n. | old |
| via, -ae f. | street, road |
| vicinus, -a, -um | neighbouring |
| video, -ere, vidi, visum | I see |
| videor, videri, visus sum | I seem |
| villa, -ae f. | house, farm, villa |
| vinco, -ere, vici, victum | I conquer, I defeat, I win |
| vinum, -i n. | wine |
| vir, viri m. | man, husband |
| virgo, -inis f. | girl, maiden |
| virtus, -utis f. | manliness, courage, virtue |
| vis, vis (plural vires) f. | force (strength) |
| vita, -ae f. | life |
| vitupero (1) | I curse, I blame |
| vivo, -ere, vixi, - | I live |
| vivus, -a, -um | alive, living |
| vix | hardly, scarcely |
| voco (1) | I call |
| volo, velle, volui | I want, I wish, I am willing |
| vos | you (pl.) |
| vox, vocis f. | voice |
| vulnero (1) | I wound |
| vulnus, -eris n. | wound |
| vultus, -us m. | face, expression |
| adiuvo | I help |
| advenio | I reach, I arrive |
| gratias ago | I give thanks |
| amica | friend (female) |
| appareo | I appear |
| caedo | I cut, I kill |
| cogito | I think |
| colloquor | I converse, I hold a conversation |
| crimen | charge, accusation |
| despero | I give up hope, I despair |
| domina | mistress |
| efficio | I bring about, I accomplish |
| eques | cavalryman, rider; pl. cavalry |
| frango | I break |
| gaudeo | I am happy, I rejoice |
| gladiator | gladiator |
| idoneus | suitable |
| insignis | distinguished, remarkable |
| ita vero | yes, indeed, certainly |
| lacrimo | I weep, I cry |
| lente | slowly |
| libenter | gladly, willingly |
| lux | light |
| miror | I wonder at, I admire |
| multitudo | crowd, a great number |
| neglego | I neglect |
| procedo | I proceed, I go forwards |
| resisto | I resist, I oppose |
| saevus | savage, fi erce |
| saluto | I greet |
| sicut | just as, like |
| simulac | as soon as |
| specto | I look at, I watch |
| spes | hope |
| surgo | I lift, I raise up |
| turba | crowd, disturbance |
| vehementer | violently |
| vestimentum | garment, clothes |
|
