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Chapter 12 Plants

AB
Chlorophyllgreen pigment that captures energy from the sun
Chloroplastthe organelle in a plant cell that holds the chlorophyll
cuticlewaxy layer that waterproofs a leaf
cell wallsupport and protect a plant cell
gametophytestage in a plant life cycle when gametes are produced
sporophytestage in a plant life cycle when spores are produced
non vascular plantsimple plants without a specialized tube system and true stems, leaves and roots
vascular plantplant that has the specialized tube system and true roots, stems and leaves
gymnosperma vascular plant that produces seeds but not flowers
angiosperma flowering vascular plant that produces seeds
rhizoidrootlike structure that holds non vascular plants in place
rhizomeunderground stem where leaves and roots of ferns grow
pollenmale gametes of plants- sperm forms inside
cotyledonstores the food in a seed
pollinationtransfer of pollen from male reproductive structure to female
xylemvascular tube that moves materials from
phloemvascular tube that transports food to the plant
sepaloutermost leaves on a flower that protect the flower
petalbrightly colored part of a flower
stamenmale reproductive part of a flower- holds the pollen
pistilfemale reproductive structure of a flower- holds the seed
ovaryholds the eggs (seeds)


Life Science Teacher
Homedale Middle School

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