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AmHist 2 Unit 7 Lesson 1 Laws and Events

AB
Montgomery Bus BoycottA protest to the arrest of Rosa Parks for refusing to give up her seat to a white man on a segregated bus
March on WashingtonAn event which occurred on August 27, 1963, thousands of Americans headed to Washington for a rally for civil and economic rights for African Americans. On August 28, 1963 at the Lincoln Memorial Martin Luther King, Jr. delivered his famous "I Have a Dream" speech
24th AmendmentThis amendment to the US Constitution made poll taxes illegal
Affirmative ActionPrograms that made special efforts to hire or enroll minorities
Roe V. WadeThe US Supreme Court landmark decision to give women abortion rights
Equal Rights Amendment (ERA)This potential amendment to the US Constitution stated, "equality of rights under the law shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of gender (female)
American Indian MovementA push for equal treatment of American Indians leading to suits for compensation for land and a nationwide unity was established
Environmental Protection AgencyA federal agency established to enforce the Clean Air Act, Clean Water Act and protect threatened or endangered species
Clean Air ActSet emission standards for cars, and limits for release of air pollutants
Clean Water ActA law that restricted the pollution of water by industry and agriculture
Civil Rights Act of 1964A federal law that prohibits discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin
Voting Rights Act of 1965A law that outlawed discriminatory voting practices used to keep African-Americans from voting
Sit-insNon-violent protests at lunch counters that served only whites, staged by African American students who refused to leave even when they were not served
"I Have a Dream" speechThis speech was delivered by Martin Luther King on August 28, 1963 at the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, DC. Martin Luther King asked for racism in America to end by giving his vision of equality for all Americans.
Landmark RulingMeans that the court makes a decision that significantly changes the way of doing things or a previous law
Plessy v. FergusonThe Supreme Court Case of Plessy v. Ferguson of 1896 said that separate facilities (such as restrooms) for different races were equal.
Brown v. Board of EducationA case where 13 parents were asking for their children to be able to attend the school closest to their house instead of a segregated school that was farther away. This was a landmark ruling saying that segregation was a violation to the 14th amendment.



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