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InDesign Vocabulary

AB
AlignmentPlacing elements within visual reference of one another to give your design a clean
Bar GraphsCompare data
BleedAn area outside the perimeter of a page that can be printed
ContrastRefers to the use of different fonts
Dot/Pointthe most basic visual element
Facing PagesAre on opposite sides of the spine or fold of a publication
HarmonyClosely relates to balance but it refers to relationships among design elements that are appreciable and all the elements work well together1
IndentationLevels for bulleted or numbered lists enhances the visual hierarchy
Line GraphsGraphically display more information over a longer period of time. By joining data points with a line
Line SpacingSpace between paragraphs affects the proximity of text elements
MarginDefine the image area on the page
Master PagesCan capture page layout settings
MovementRefers to how the readers eyes are attracted to different parts of a visual composition
Page OrientationCan be either landscape (horizontal) or portrait (vertical)
Page SizeRefers to the final printed size of your design (varies by project)
Pie ChartsDisplay relationships among a small number of related items; they work best when values are converted to percentages adding up to 100 percent
Primary Focus AreaThe top left of the page
ProportionRefers to the "relationship of sizes within a composition"
ProximityKeeping elements that relate to one another close together to create a visual unit that is more easily recognized
RepetitionRepeating elements to create organization and recognition in your design
RhythmRelates to how the reader's eyes move with the placement of elements on the page
Rule of ThirdsDivides the design area into a grid of three columns and three rows on which the various visual elements are placed
ShapeCreated by connecting a line to itself or to other lines
SimplicityTurning complex information into simple page designs to provide more clarity for the reader
Simplified Mapshave many fewer details than road maps
Slugan area that falls outside the bleed area. It is used to add information
SpreadA left page and a right page displayed next to each other on either side of the spine
Stacked Bar GraphsCompare multiple values
TextureThe look and feel of a surface
UnityRefers to the combination of the individual part of a design to create a cohesive whole1
ValanceIs created through the use of vertical or horizontal symmetry
Visual HierarchyThe order in which the human eye perceives what it sees


CTE Instructor
Southern Vance High School
NC

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