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Water on the Surface and the Water Cycle (Vocab. flashcards)

AB
The land area that supplies water to a river system.watershed
The ridge of land that separates one watershed from another.divide
A lake that stores water for human use.reservoir
Three common types of this are bogs, marshes and swamps.freshwater wetlands
These are big and deep. light does not reach the bottom.lakes
Water that fills the cracks and spaces in underground soil and rock layers.groundwater
Streams and smaller rivers that feed into a main river.tributaries
Any form of water that falls from the clouds and reaches Earth's surface.precipitation
The process by which molecules of water vapor in the air become liquid water when it cools.condensation
The process by which water molecules in liquid water escape into the air as water vapor.evaporation
This is made up of a river and all of its tributaries.river system
The continuous process by which water moves from the Earth's surface to the atmosphere and back.water cycle
These act as natural water filters.wetlands
97% of Earth's water is this.saltwater
The place where an organism lives and obtains all the things it needs to survive.habitat
Water that flows over the ground surface rather than soaking into the ground.runoff
3% of earth's water is this.freshwater

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