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Vietnam Vocab

AB
Ho Chi Minhleader of Communist North Vietnam
domino theorytheory that the countries of Southeast Asia would all fall to Communism if Vietnam fell
Ngo Dinh Diempresident of South Vietnam who cancelled the election of 1956
VietcongCommunist opposition group in South Vietnam
Ho Chi Minh Trailsupply trails from North Vietnam to the Vietcong in South Vietnam
Tonkin Gulf ResolutionCongressional approval for President Johnson's escalation of military action in Vietnam
Robert McNamaraSecretary of Defense under President Johnson
William WestmorelandAmerican commander in Vietnam
Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN)Army of South Vietnam
napalmjellied gasoline that cannot be extinguished by water
Agent Orangeleaf-killing toxic chemical
search-and-destroy missionsUS Army operation to uproot supporters of the Vietcong and burn their villages
draftmandatory military service
doveopposed the Vietnam War
hawkssupported the use of more force to win the war
Tet offensiveFebruary 1968 attack by the Vietcong on ARVN and American forces
Clark Giffordreplaced Robert McNamara as defense secretary
Robert Kennedyran for president in 1968, murdered by Sirhan Sirhan
Richard Nixonelected president in 1968
Henry KissingerRichard Nixon's Secretary of State
VietnamizationNixon's policy of gradual withdrawl from Vietnam
silent majoritythe moderate mainstream Americans who supported America's efforts in Vietnam
My LaiAmerican troops massacred 200 Vietnamese villagerss
Kent State Universitysite of the shooting of student protesters by National Guardsmen in 1970
Pentagon papersleaked by Daniel Ellsberg, showed that the Johnson administration had not been honest about the war
War Powers Actlimited the president's authority to send soldiers into combat without specific Congressional approval


Social Studies teacher
Central Springs High School
Manly, IA

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