| A | B |
| Apostle | "one who is sent" also known as "The Twelve" |
| beatific vision | encountering and seeing God in the glory of heaven |
| blasphemy | speech or actions that show disrespect or irreverence for God; also, claiming to have the powers of God or to be God |
| chief priests | Jewish priests of high rank in the Temple. Leaders of the Sanhedrin |
| evangelists | in general anyone who works to spread the Gospel or "Good News" of Jesus |
| The Four Evangelists | Matthew, Mark, Luke, John |
| exegesis | The study and proper interpretation of the Scriptures |
| Passion | the sufferings of Jesus during his final days of this life; his agony in the garden at Gethsemane, his trial, and his crucifixion |
| procurator | Roman governors |
| redemptive love | Love that is willing to give everything, even one's own life, for the sake of redeeming, saving, or setting free another person |
| Resurrection | The passage of Jesus from death to new life; the heart of the Paschal Mystery and the basis of our hope in the resurrection from the dead |
| Sanhedrin | an assembly of Jewish leaders -- chief priests, rabbis, scribes, and elders -- who functioned as the supreme council and tribunal during the time of Christ |
| Gnosticism | a group of heretical movvements that claimed salvation comes from a secret knowledge availavble to only the elite initiated in that religion |
| Ascension | the "going up" into heaven of the Risen Christ 40 days after his Resurrection |
| Pentecost | the fiftieth day following Easter, which commemorates the descent of the Holy Spirit on the early Apostles and disciples |
| evangelist | based on the word for "good news", anyone who actively works to spread the gospel |
| Matthew, Mark, Luke, John | the Four Evangelists, traditionally recognized as authors of the Gosples |
| Golgatha | "place of the skull" where Jesus was crucified |
| Gethsememne | the garden of Jesus' agony |
| mortal sin | comlete separation from God and his grace |
| venial sin | a less serious offense against the will of God that diminishes one's personal character and weakens but does not rupture one's relationship with God |
| Sanctifying Grace | the grace that heals our human nature wounded by sin and restores us to friendship with God by giving us a share in the divine life of the Trinity |
| righteous | to be sinless and without guilt before God |
| Theological virtues | the God-given virtues of Faith, Hope, and Love |
| Pachal Mystery | the work of salvation accomplished by Jesus Christ mainly through his life, Passion, death, Resurrection, and Ascension |