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PS.2 c States of Matter Vocabulary

PS.2 The student will investigate and understand the nature of matter. Key concepts include; a. particle theory of matter; elements, compounds, mixtures, acids, bases, and salts; solids, liquids, and gases; physical properties; chemical properties; and characteristics of matter.

AB
solidA state of matter that has a definite volume and a definite shape.
liquidA state of matter that has a definite volume but no definite shape.
gasA state of matter with no definite shape or volume.
melting pointThe temperature at which a substance changes from a solid to a liquid.
viscosityThe resistance of a liquid to flowing.
temperatureThe measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in a substance.
pressureThe force exerted on a surface divided by the total area over which the force is exerted; also the force of a gas's outward push divided by the area of the walls of the container.
directly proportionalA term used to describe the relationship between two variables whose graph is a straight line passing through the point (0, 0).
vary inverselyA term used to describe the relationship between two variables whose graph forms a curve that slopes downward from left to right.
thermal energyThe total energy of a substance's or material's particles due to their movement or vibration.
meltingThe change from the solid to the liquid state of matter.
freezingThe change in state from a liquid to a solid.
vaporizationThe change from the liquid to the gaseous state of matter
evaporationThe process that occurs when vaporization takes place only on the surface of a liquid.
boilingVaporization that occurs on and below the surface of a liquid.
boiling pointThe temperature at which a substance changes from a liquid to a gas.
condensationThe change from the gaseous to the liquid state of matter.
sublimationThe change in state from a solid directly to a gas without passing through the liquid state.


Cumberland Middle School
Cumberland, VA

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