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Earth's Atmosphere Review and Energy

AB
AerosolsTiny liquid or solid particles found in the atmosphere.
Air PressureThe weight of the air above us.
AirAn unknown composition of the atmosphere.
AlbedoThe percentage of electromagnetic radiation that a material reflects.
Aurora BorealisThe northern lights, a reaction of the ionosphere with solar flares.
Black BodyPrefect emitter and absorber of electromagnetic radiation.
CondensationWhen a gas goes directly to a liquid.
ConductionHeat transfer from molecule to molecule in direct contact.
ConvectionHeat transfer by mass motion of a fluid medium.
DepositionWhen a gas goes directly to a solid.
EnergyThe capacity to do work.
Environmental Lapse RateThe amount that the temperature decreases as height increases ≈ 6.5C/km.
EvaporationWhen a liquid goes directly to a gas.
FreezingWhen a liquid goes to a solid.
HeatEnergy being transformed in response to temperature difference.
HeterosphereLayer of the atmosphere that is not uniform in composition.
HomosphereLayer of uniform composition with in the atmosphere.
Internal EnergyTotal energy of an object determined by mass and temperature.
IonosphereElectrically charged layer of the atmosphere.
Kinetic EnergyEnergy released and in motion.
Latent HeatEnergy transfer from a phase change.
MeltingWhen a solid becomes a liquid.
MesopauseThe imaginary line that divides that mesosphere and thermosphere.
MesosphereThird layer of the atmosphere where temperature increases.
OutgassingThe release of atmospheric gases as the planet cooled.
OzoneForms a protective layer over the Earth, a form of O3.
PhotosynthesisThe use of light energy and carbon dioxide to create sugar and oxygen.
Potential EnergyStored energy at rest.
RadiationHeat transfer by admission and absorption of electromagnetic waves.
StratopauseThe imaginary line that divides that stratosphere and mesosphere.
StraosphereThis layer of the atmosphere contains ozone and increases in temperature.
SublimationWhen a solid goes directly to a gas.
Surface PressureAir pressure adjusted from sea level.
TemperatureMean or average kinetic energy of the particles of matter.
ThermosphereSmall amount of atmosphere with high temperature but low heat.
TropospauseThe imaginary line that divides that troposphere and stratosphere.
TroposphereTurn over layer where weather is experienced.
Water VaporThe gas form of water found through out the air.


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