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States of Matter

The physical states of Matter are solid, liquid and gaseous.

AB
solid statesubstance has a definite volume and shape.
liquid statesubstance has definite volume, can change shape
gaseous statesubstance has no definite volume or shape
vaporcan be changed into a liqud by applying pressure alone
phaseseparate part of of a mixture of substances with different physical/chemical properties
change of stateis a physical change from one state to another
moltenliquid state of substance , solid at room temperature
meltingchange of state from solid to liquid, cause usually by heating
melting pointtemperature at which a solid melts, same as freezing point
fusionchange of state from solid to liquid of substance solid at STP
boilingchange of state from liquid to gas at boiling point of substance
evaporationchange of state from liquid to vapor(gaseous) due to escape of molecules from surface
volatileeasily/readily evaporates
liquefactionchange of state from gaseous to liquid, caused by cooling & incr. pressure
condensationchange of state from gaseous to liquid, normally caused by cooling
sublimationchange of state from gaseous directly to solid on cooling
Vaporizationany cahnge resulting in gaseous state
freezingchange of state from liquid to solid caused by cooling a liquid
fluidsubstance that will flow
icemelts at 373 K


Chemistry Teacher
Hernando HS
FL

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