| A | B |
|---|
| Decir (preterite stem) | dij- |
| Traer (preterite stem) | traj- |
| Conducir (preterite stem) | conduj- |
| Hacer (Preterite stem) | hic- |
| Venir (Preterite stem) | vin- |
| Querer (Preterite stem) | quis- |
| Tener (Preterite stem) | tuv- |
| Poner (Preterite stem) | pus- |
| Poder (Preterite stem) | pud- |
| Saber (Preterite stem) | sup- |
| Estar (Preterite stem) | estuv- |
| Irregular Stem in Preterite Endings | e, iste, o, imos, isteis, ieron (NO ACCENTS) |
| Ver | Conjugated normally with NO ACCENTS |
| Dar | Conjugated as if ER/IR verb in preterite but NO ACCENTS |
| IR/SER | fui, fuiste, fue, fuimos, fuisteis, fueron |
| a trip | un viaje |
| a plane | un avión |
| a flight | un vuelo |
| a suitcase | una maleta |
| un aeropuerto | an airport |
| el equipaje | luggage |
| una reservación | reservation |
| un hotel | hotel |
| un hostal | a hostel |
| la salida | exit/departure |
| la llegada | arrival |
| el pasaporte | passport |
| el billete/el boleto | ticket |
| el destino | the destination |
| el/la turista | the tourist |
| a tiempo | on time |
| tarde | late |
| viajar | to travel |
| quedarse | to stay/remain |
| llegar | to arrive |
| hacer un viaje | to plan/make a trip |
| regresar | to return |
| comprar recuerdos | to buy souvenirs |
| estar de vacaciones | to be on vacation |
| visitar | visit |
| salir | to leave/go out |
| tomar el sol | to sunbathe |
| el lago | the lake |
| el río | the river |
| el mar | the sea |
| los monumentos | monuments |
| el museo | museum |
| el lugar | place |
| el zoológico | zoo |
| la atracción | attraction |
| la tarjeta postal | postcard |
| durante | during |
| temprano | early |
| Regular AR preterite endings | é, aste, ó, amos, asteis, aron |
| Regular ER/IR preterite endings | í, iste, ió, imos, isteis, ieron |
| Yo form of verbs ending in CAR, GAR, ZAR in preterite | ONLY IN "YO" form... turn into -qué, -gué, -cé |
| Perú is known for which indigenous people? | The Inca |
| Perú's major mountain range | The Andes |
| Located in Andes (Incan civilization) | Machu Picchu |
| Andean region known for what animal | Alpaca |
| Francisco Pizarro | Conquistador of Perú - started colonialization |
