| A | B |
|---|
| ideology | a system of thought and belief |
| universal manhood suffrage | principle of all adult men having the right to vote |
| autonomy | self-rule |
| conservatives | wanted to return to royal rule like it was before 1789 |
| liberals | wanted the middle class to have a part in government |
| nationalists | believed each group of people with common heritage should have their own homeland |
| Charter of French Liberties | Louis XVIII's constitution allowing some freedom of the press |
| Charles X | inherited his brother Louis XVIII's throne, but believed in absolutism |
| Louis Philippe | cousin of Charles X who was put on throne by the people after Charles X abdicated |
| Louis Napoleon | won election and set up France's Second Republic |
| Louis Kossuth | led the Hungarian nationalists demanding an independent government |
| Frankfurt Assembly | German delegates meeting to create a constitution to overule King Frederick William IV |
| Toussaint L'Ouverture | led Haitians in a revolt against French rule of Haiti |
| Miguel Hidalgo | priest in Mexico who rallied people to fight for Independence and Liberty |
| el Grito de Dolores | the name given to Father Hidalgo's speech to unite Mexicans to fight for freedom |
| Jose Morelos | a priest who called for revolution after Father Hidalgo died |
| Agustin de Iturbide | led the Mexican revolutionaries to victory against the Spanish viceroy |
| Tupac Amaru | led Incan Native Americans in rebellion against Spanish brutal rule of forced labor |
| Simon Bolivar | successfully led the struggle to free the northern part of South America from Spanish rule |
| Jose de San Martin | Argentinian general helped Argentina win freedom from Spain |
| Dom Pedro | ruled Brazil under independence |
| creole | a person of European descent born especially in the West Indies or |
| llaneros | Venezuelan cowboys |
| mestizo | a person of mixed European and |
