| A | B |
|---|
| factory system | divisoin of labor |
| cottage industry | half way to Industrial Revolution-working at home |
| 3 factors of production for the Industrial Revolution | land, labor, and captial |
| pollution | waste from industrial revolution |
| urban problems | poverty, pollution, crime, over crowding |
| unions | protect workers-workding conditions and pay |
| proletariat | urban working poor |
| socialism | economic idea were some things are owned by the government and operated for the benefit of all citizen. There still is private ownership of the majority of the market. |
| suffrage | right to vote...first men then women |
| social darwinism | applied fake science to racism and justified it |
| romanticism | movement that broke away from traditional norms and sought to show more emotions |
| Napoleon III | 1848 becomes president and then overthrows himself to become emperor in 1852 |
| Franco-Prussian war -1871 | war between france and Prussia-it created teh state of Germany in 1871 |
| Simon Bolivar | South American indpendence leader |
| Augustine Interbide | 1st emerpor of Mexico after independence in 1821 |
| Dom Pedro II | Constitutional king of Brazil-1888 |
| Toussiant L'Overture | fought to abolish slavery in Hatiti and then for them to be independent of Frace |
| Pogroms | After the assassination of Tsar Alexander II in Russia....blamed on Jews and these were attacks on Jewish communities across Russia in the late 1800's. |
| Zionism | the goal of creating another Israel in the Middle East again |
| WWI | 1914-1919: Entente vs. Triple Alliance, assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, 2 Russian Revolutions including the Bolshevik, trench warfare, gas, Treaty of Versailles |
| Russian Revolutions | Provisional goverment then Bolsheviks or Communistic revolution |
| Meiji/ Mushito | reforms by emperor of japan-who power from the shogun in 1868 |
| Mexican revolution | 1910-oust Portirio Diaz |
| Portirio Diaz | President of Mexico from 1876-1910 |
| Qing China | 1644-1912- Foreign controlled-Manchus |
| Taiping Rebellion | Rebellion agains tthe Qing government and corruption...led by the brother of Jesus-1800's |
| Opium Wars | 1800's in China vs. Britian -over the British selling opium to China...British won |
| African Scramble | late 1800's-the race to colonize Africa started with Belgium Congo |
| Tsar Nicholas II | Russian Tsar who experienced a civil war in 1905 and then WWI |
| Armenian Genocide | During WWI the Ottoman Empire carried a genocide against the Armenians |
| Benito Juarez | President of Mexico who started liberal reforms, but then Mexico was taken by France |
| Entente | France, Russia, and Britain -WWI |
| Archduke Franz Ferdinand | assassination in 1914 started WWI |
| Trench warfare | men on the western front of WWI in Europe dug into the ground to avoid bombings |
| Schlieffen Plan | Germany pre war plan of attack before WWI |
| Treaty of Versaille | 1919-ended WWI but so bad led to the start of WWII-German war guilt clause |
| Vladimir Lenin | commuist leader of Russia who started the Bolshevik Revolution in 1917 |
| WWII | conlfict between Axis (Italy, Germany, and Japan) vs. Allies (Britain, France, USA, and ...Russia)1939-1945 |
| Fasicism | leaders who rise to power during bad times who promise to solve all the problems of society while also blaming scapegoats. They use violence to come to power and stay in power as well. |
| Stab in the back theory | Hitler blamed the Weimar goverment for siging the treaty of Versaille and hurting his power |
| Rape of Nanking | WWI-1937 Japanese invaded China and wanted the Chiense to sumbit so they tortured th people of this city. |
| Pearl Harbor | Dec 7, 1941 -pulled the US into WWII-Japanese attack on USA |
| Atomic bombs | dropped on Japan to end WWII-Nagasaki and Hiroshima |
| Maginot Line | Line of defense built by the French after WWII |
| Holocaust | WWII-genocide against Jewish people-6 mill-also many more people killed =11 million |
| D-Day | opening up a second front in Europe to fight against Germany in WWII-coast of France |
| Guillontine | death machine "people's razor" that cut off heads-started during the French Revolution |
| bourgeoisie | upper middle class of Europe that started in the industrial Revolution |
| Industrial Revolution | mass production of consumer goods |
| Columbus | discovered the Americas in 1492 |
| Aztec Empire | Large Mesoamerican Empire that ruled over central America cruely-lots of human sacrifice-and was conquered by Cortes |
| Incan Empire | large empire in Andean South American conquered by Pizarro |
| mestizo | mix of native american and european |
| Columbian Exchange | exchange of goods between the old world to new world and the new world to the old world |
| Treaty of Tordesillas | 1494 treaty that divided up the world between the Spanish and Portuguese |
| 7 Years War | 1751763 French vs. British over colonial supremacy |
| Middle Pasage | passge of slaves between Africa and the Americas...10-15 % died during this leg of the journey |
| mercantilism | economic theory that stated there was a fixed amount of wealth in the world. Led to conflicts over resources like the 7 Years war and to states interfering in trade like with tariffs. |
| capitalism | Economic idea that the state should not intervene in the market and to let it develop on its own |
| Divine Right Kingship Theorty | Rulers of Europe had the right to be absolute because they were put into power by god. |
| communism | Economic theory...no private ownership. Everyone works and shares in the benefits of that work together |
| Huguenots | French Protestants -many were attacked during the wars of religion |
| King's Great Matter | Henry VIII got another woman....who wasn't his wife pregnant and needed a divorce so he changed hte religion of England |
| English Civil War | 1649-conflict between Parliament and the King-King James I killed. |
| Glorious Revolution | 1688 England-Constitutional Monarchy established |
| French Revolution | 1789-started over financial cirisi of France |
| Louis XVI | king of France who started the French Revolution by convening the Estates-General |
| Bastille | This was stormed at the beginning of the French Revolution and was a prison |
| Reign of Terror | the violent phase of the French Revolution under Robespierre |
| Napoleon | 1804 crowned himself emperor of France and took over power and then started taking over all of Europe! But fell from power in 1815: battle of Nations then battle of Waterloo |
| Touissant L'Oveture | ended slavery in hatit and fought for independence |
| creoles | Europeans born in the Americans who took over power |
| Jack the Ripper | serial killer of London during the Industrial Revolution |
| Serbia | WWI-Black Hand and assassins were from here |
| Triple Alliance | Asutria-Hungary, Germany, Ottoman Empire |
| Schlieffen Plan | German pre-war plan |
| Weimar Republic | Republic of Germany post WWI |
| Rasuptin | mystic who helped the Tsarina rule Russia in WWI when her husband was away at the front. |
| gulags | Staliin set up these labor camps in Russia |
| Poland | Sept 1, 1939 invasion started WWI |
| Cold War | conflict following WWII between the USA and USSR (Russia) |
