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Hematology Terms

AB
Anemiaa disorder characterized by levels of RBC's hemoglobin, and hematocrit that are below normal range.
AplasiaThe failure of the normal process of cell generation and development, has two etiological classification; congenital and acquired.
Disseminated intravascular coagulationA grave coagulopathy resulting from the overstimulation of clotting factors and anti-clotting processes in response to disease or injury including septicemia, obstetric complications, malignancies, tissue trauma, transfusion reaction, burns, shock, and snake bites.
Erythrocytosisan abnormal increase in circulation erythrocytes.
Erythropoiesisthe process of RBC production
Hemarthrosisbleeding into a joint space, a hallmark of severe disease, usually occurring in the knees, ankles and elbow.
Hemophilia AA heredity coagulation disorder caused by an antihemophilic factor VII, which is needed to convert prothrombin to thrombin through thromboplastin component.
Heterozygoushaving 2 different genes
Homozygoushaving 2 identical alleles at corresponding loci on homologous chromosomes.
Idiopathiccause unknown
Leukemiamalignant disorder of the hematopoietic system in which an excess of leukocytes accumulates in the bone marrow and lymph nodes.
LeukopeniaAn abnormal decrease in the number of white blood cells to fewer than 5000 cells/mm3 due to depression of the bone marrow.
Lymphangitisinflammation of one or more lymphatic vessels or channels; usually results from streptococcal or staphylococcal infection in an extremity.
Lymphedemaprimary or secondary disorder characterized by the accumulation of lymph in soft tissue and edema.
Multiple Myelomaa malignant neoplastic immunodeficiency disease of the bone marrow; the tumor is composed of plasma cells.
Myeloproliferativeexcess bone marrow production
Pancytopeniadeficient condition of all three major blood elements; red, white cells and platelets; results from bone marrow being reduced or absent.
Perniciouscapable of causing great injury, destruction or death
Recombinanta molecule, a cell, or an organism that results from the recombination of genes, regardless of whether naturally or artificially induced.
Reed- Sternberg cellsatypical histiocytes consisting of large, abnormal,multinucleated cells in the lymph nodes found in Hodgkin's lymphoma.
Thrombocytopeniadepression of platelet production to < 150,000.


PN 2 Instructor
Monroe Technology Center

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