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Career Vocabulary

AB
TermDefinition
AbilitiesCompetence in a activity or occupation because of one's skill, training, or other qualifications.
Advanced DegreesDegrees earned through specialized, intensive, education programs taken after the first college degree.
AptitudeNatural talent and capacity for learning particular skills.
Associate's DegreeDegree awarded by a vocational-technical school or community college after successful completion of a two-year course of study or its equivalent.
Bachelor DegreeAn academic degree which usually takes four years to earn and is awarded by a college or university.
BenefitsCompany provided supplements to salaries, such as sick pay, vacation time, and health insurance.
CareerA lifetime journey of building and applying skills, knowledge, and experiences in paid employment positions.
Career ClusterGrouping of occupations and industries based on the knowledge and skills required.
Career LadderThe steps or positions one must work in order to achieve their career goals and aspirations
CertificationThe issuing of a statement or certificate by a professional organization to a person who has met the requirements of education and/or performance and who meets the standards sets by the organization. Tlhe person is certified.
CollegeAn institution of higher learning which grants bachelor's degrees in liberal arts or science or both.
Community CollegeA junior college without residential facilities which is often funded by the government; two-year education for associates degree
Contact ListA list of people you know who might be helpful in your job research.
Cover LetterIntroductory letter that requests a meeting or interview and shows your written communication sills, as well as a bit of your personality.
Doctorate DegreeDegree awarded by a college or university after completion of a prescribed course study beyond a Master's Degree. Usually 1-2 years. Some usually require additional 4-6 years of training/study.
Employee BenefitsEmployers may offer employee benefits in the form of products or services that add extra value for employees beyond earned wages.
EntrepreneurOne who organizes, manages, and assumes the risks of a business or enterprise.
Entry-Level JobJob where there's little or no special training or experience is needed.
Financial AidAssistance given in the form of money to students who are unable to afford to pay for school.
GrantA financial award given by the federal, state or local government to an eligible grantee. Government grants are not expected to be repaid by the recipient.
Gross IncomeAn individual's income as salary or wages before taxes and other deductions.
IncomeMoney received, typically from work performed
Income TaxTaxes paid to federal, state and local governments on the amount of money earned.
InterestsSomething that concerns, involves, draws the attention of, or arouses the curiosity of a person.
InternshipA short period of employment that gives an individual exposure to a certain career
InterviewIs a meeting to discuss details of the job and qualifications of the applicant.
Job AnalysisAn evaluation of the positive and negative attributes of a given career choice.
Job ApplicationA form that asks questions about a job applicant's skills, work experience, education and interests.
Job InterviewA face-to-face meeting with a potential employer where they will ask questions about you and your work experience is known as a job interview.
LicensureProcess by which a government agency authorizes individuals to work in a given occupation. Person must pass a state mandated board exam and maintain certain standards. The person is licensed.
LifestyleThe way in which a person orĀ group lives.
Master's DegreeDegree awarded by a college or university after completion of one or more years of prescribed study beyond a Bachelor's Degree.
MentorA mentor is a person that serves as a source of information and inspiration to someone with less experience.
Net IncomeAmount of money left once all deductions have been taken from gross income.
NetworkingCommunicating with people you know or meet to share information and advice about jobs.
Personal Fact SheetList of all information about yourself, name, phone number, address, Social Security number, date you can start work, days and hours you can work and pay you want.
Professional PortfolioA professional way to highlight a persons knowledge skills and abilities
ReferencesPeople who will recommend you to an employer. NOT FELLOW STUDENTS, FRIENDS, OR FAMILY
ResumeA detailed summary of a job's applicant's personal information, education, skills, work experience, activities and interests.
SalaryThe amount of monthly or annual pay that you earn for your labor.
ScholarshipA grant of financial aid awarded to a student to use for attending a college
Self-Assessment InventoryA listing of your strong and weak points that gives you an idea of how to prepare for a career.
ShadowingAccompanying a person to learn about job responsibilities.
Supervised ExperienceA program designed to give high school students a chance at hands-on application of what is learned in the classroom
Technical CollegeAn adult educational institution providing courses focusing on agriculture, applied sciences, engineering, information technology, etc.
Trade SchoolA school that teaches a specific trade, such as horse-shoeing, auctioneering, massage therapy, or stable management
UniversityAn institution for higher learning which offers teaching and research facilities constituting a graduate school and professional shols which award master's degrees and doctorates and an undergraduate division which awards bachelor's degrees.
ValuesThe beliefs and principles that guide the way a person lives
Work CharacteristicsDaily activities at work, such as indoor or outdoor work or working with people or alone.


Newton High School
Newton, KS

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