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Nationalism and Revolution Around the World

Chapter 12 p 320-343

AB
nationalizationgovernment takeover in Mexico in 1917
Porfirio DiazMexican dictator who ruled for almost 35 years until his resignation in 1911
ZapatistasFollowers of an Indian peasant who revolted for the peasant's cause in Souther Mexico
Good Neighbor PolicyU.S. policy under Franklin Roosevelt in the 1930s abandoning military intervention in Latin America
soldaderaswomen soldiers in Mexico
Venustiano Carranzathe conservative, new president of Mexico in 1917
apartheidforced racial segregation in South Africa
"Women's War"When the women of Nigeria revolted against the British who were taking away their rights
Negritudean expression of pride in one's African roots
Leopold Senghorfirst president of Senegal
Ataturka Turkish nationalist who overthrew the sultan and ruled Turkey from 1923-1938
Reza Khanan Iranian army officer who overthrew the shah in 1925 and set up his own dynasty
Pan-Arabismemphasized the common history and language of the varied Arab civilizations
Balfour DeclarationBritain's declaration in support of a national state for the Jews in the Middle East
civil disobediencethe quiet refusal to obey unjust laws
Amritsara city in northern India where Britain's rule against public meetings was enforced by slaying hundreds of unarmed men, women, and children
Salt MarchGandhi led a group to the sea to get their own salt, in protest to Britain's unfair rules that all salt must be purchased from them
Muhammad Ali Jinnaha Muslim Indian leader who worked for a separate Muslim state called Pakistan
Mohandas Gandhiused nonviolent or passive resistance to fight India's unequal treatment of its citizens
Yuan Shikaia powerful general who took over leadership of China in 1912
Twenty-one demandsrequirements Japan put on China in 1915
May Fourth Movementstudent uprising in 1919 against Japanese demands
Guomindangthe Nationalist government under Sun Yixian
Jiang Jieshitook over the Nationalist party leadership after Sun's death in 1925 and captured Beijing, killing Communists along the way
Mao Zedongled the Communists back to victory over Jieshi in China
Long Marchthe long march in 1934 of Mao and his followers who retreated before Jieshi
Rape of Nanjingkilling and brutality by the Japanese as they took over the former Nationalist capital
HirohitoJapanese emperor from 1926-1989
Manzhouguothe Japanese puppet state set up when they invaded Manchuria


Mrs. R.

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