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Basics of Pharmacology

AB
PharmaceuticsThe study of how various drug forms influence the way in which the drug affects the body
PharmacokineticsThe study of what the body does to the drug  Absorption  Distribution  Metabolism  ExcretionThe study of what the body does to the drug  Absorption  Distribution  Metabolism  Excretion
Enteral RouteSublingual
Parenteral RouteSubcutaneous
MetabolismBiochemical alteration of a drug into an inactive metabolite, a more soluble compound, a more potent active metabolite (as in the conversion of an inactive prodrug to its active form), or a less active metabolite
Half lifetime required for half (50%) of a given drug to be removed from the body
Peak levelThe length of time until the onset and peak of action and the duration of action play an important part in determining this level
PharmacodynamicsThe study of what the drug does to the body
Tolerancedecreasing response to repeated drug doses
DependencePhysiologic or psychological need for a drug
Physical dependencePhysiologic need for a drug to avoid physical withdrawal symptoms


Mrs.Saravanan

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