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Elements of Personal Computer

AB
Hardwarerefers to the physical parts of a computer and related devices.
Softwarethe instructions that tell your computer what to do.
System UnitIt includes the motherboard, CPU, RAM, and other components.
Motherboardthe main circuit board of your computer and is also known as the mainboard or logic board.
PCIStands for "Peripheral Component Interconnect." It is a hardware bus designed by Intel
AGPStands for "Accelerated Graphics Port." AGP is a type of expansion slot designed specifically for graphics cards.
CPUStands for "Central Processing Unit." This is the pretty much the brain of your computer.
RAMStands for "Random Access Memory,
ROMStands for "Read-Only Memory."
ROMis memory containing hardwired instructions that the computer uses when it boots up, before the system software loads.
RAMEvery time you open a program, it gets loaded from the hard drive into this and make the computer run faster
Input Deviceany device that provides input to a computer
Output DeviceAny device that outputs information from a computer


Business & IT Teacher
Spotsylvania High School
Spotsylvania, VA

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