A | B |
derm/o, dermat/o | skin |
onych/o | nail |
itis | inflammation |
myc/o | fungus |
epidermis | one of the three layer that compose the skin |
dermis | the middle of the three layers that compose the skin |
subcutaneous | beneath the skin |
melanocytes | pigment producing cells in the skin of humans and vertebrates |
apocrine glands | large sweat glands that secretes a viscous fluid into the hair follicles |
sebceous glands | oil secreting glands of the skin |
sweat glands | occur nearly all regions of the skin |
sebum | fatty or oily secretion produced by the sebaceous glands |
keratin | protein found in the upper layers of the skin, hair, and nails |
cuticle | narrow band of epidermis extending from the nail wall onto the nail surface |
lunula | crescent shape white area at the base of the nail |
hair follicle | mammalian skin organ that produces hair |
pilomotor muscle | contractions of these muscles causes goose bumps and hair standing on end |
sudoriferous glands | small tubular structures situated within and under the skin |
rule of nines | formula for estimating the percentage of BSA |
First Degree Burn | damage only outer layer of the skin |
Second Degree Burn | involves the epidermis, the upper layer of the dermis |
Third Degree Burn | involves all epidermis and dermis |
lesion | abnl area of the skin |
macule | discolored spot on the skin, like a freckle |
papule | solid curcumscribed, elevated area on the skin, like a pimple |
vesicle | small fluid filled sac, like a blister |
pustule | small elevated circumscribed lesion of the skin that is filled with pus, varicella |
erosion | eating or gnawing away of tissue, decubitus ulcer |
acne | inflammation condition of the sebaceous glands and hair follicles |
carbuncle | infection of the subcutaneous tissue, usually composed of cluster boils |
dermatitis | inflammation of the skin |
herpes simplex | inflammatory skin disease caused by the herpes virus |
eczema | acute or chronic inflammation of the skin |
psoriasis | chronic skin condition, characterized by redness, itching, and thick dry scales |
melanoma | cancer that develops in the pigment cells of the skin |
SIDS | Sudden Infant Death Syndrome |
sleep apnea | obstruction of the airway or disturbance in the brain respiratory center |
febrile seizures | convulsions associated with significant rise in body temperature |
anorexia nervosa | eating disorder, quest for thinness to the point of emanciation |
bulimia nervosa | ninge eating, then self-induced vomiting, laxatives, diuretics to rid the large amount of calories |
dementia | loss of brain function that occurs with certain diseases |
alzheimer's disease | form of dementia that gradually gets worse over time |
advance directives | written document that specifies types of medical treatment is desired |
elder abuse | refering to knowing,intentional, harming, or neglect act by a caregiver or any other person to an adult |
stress management | skills that help an individual handle stress in a healthful, effective way |