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Accounting I Chapter 1 Vocabulary

AB
AccountingPlanning, recording, analyzing, and interpreting financial information.
Accounting SystemA planned process for providing financial information that will be useful to management.
Accounting RecordsOrganized summaries of a business's financial activities.
Service BusinessA business that performs an activity for a fee.
ProprietorshipA business owned by one person.
Business EntityThis accounting concept is applied when a business's financial information is recorded and reported separately from the owner's personal financial information.
AssetAnything of value that is owned.
EquitiesFinancial rights to the asset of a business.
LiabilityAn amount owed by a business.
Owner's EquityThe amount remaining after the value of all liabilities is subtracted from the value of all assets.
Accounting EquationShows the relationship among assets, liabilities, and owner's equity.
EthicsThe principles of right and wrong that guide an individual in making decisions.
Business Ethicsthe use of ethics in making business decisions.
TransactionA business activity that changes assets, liabilities, or owner's equity.
Unit of MeasurementThis accounting concept is applied when business transactions are stated in numbers that have common values.
AccountA record summarizing all the information pertaining to a single item in the accounting equation.
Account TitleThe name given to an account.
Account BalanceThe amount in an account.
CapitalThe account used to summarize the owner's equity in a business.
RevenueAn increase in owner's equity resulting from the operation of a business.
Sale on AccountA sale for which cash will be received at a later date.
Realization of RevenueThis accounting concept is applied when revenue is recorded at the time goods or services are sold.
ExpenseA decrease in owner's equity resulting from the operation of a business.
WithdrawalsAssets taken out of a business for the owner's personal use.


Business Teacher
PRESTON HIGH SCHOOL
Kingwood, WV

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