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Exploring Anatomy Lesson 2 Terms

AB
skeletal systemSupport system for your body composed of bones
skullBone protection for the brain
lipidsLong term storage for energy and also used structurally, also known as fats
mineralssmall elements and compounds needed by the body on minuscule amounts
calciumMineral for bone strength and blood.
osteoporosisDisease where bones are weakened due to a lack of calcium.
vitamin DNutrient needed by the body made by the body via sunlight.
ricketsDisorder due to lack of vitamin D where bones become soft allowing legs to become bowed.
malnutritionWhen a person doesn't get enough of the right kinds of nutrients.
periosteumLiving outer portion of the outside of a bone where the tendons attach.
remodelingBone activity of building up and tearing down of the bone.
compact bonedurable, calcium, collagen filled portion of bone that endures for a long time.
spongy boneSponge like portion of bone that adds resiliency to the bone.
bone marrowthick fluid portion in the center of a bone.
red bone marrowBone marrow where blood is formed
yellow bone marrowbone marrow where lipids are stored.
osteoblastsbone cells which build up bone.
cartilageNonvascular substance that is resilient and shock absorbing.
callusFormation over a break which is part of bond healing for a broken bone


Science Instructor
Ambient Resources for Knowledge
Hampton, GA

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